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NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive

TEXAS
(2nd Class Battleship)
Destruction


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Construction - Active Service


Texas Class Battleship: Displacement 6,315 Tons, Dimensions, 308' 10" (oa) x 64' 1" x 24' 6" (Max). Armament 2 x 12"/35 2 x 6"/30, 4 x 21" tt. Armor, 12" Belt, 12" Turrets, 3" Decks, 9" Conning Tower. Machinery, 8,000 IHP; 2 Vertical, Triple expansion engines, 2 screws. Speed, 17 Knots, Crew 392.

Operational and Building Data: Laid down by Norfolk Naval Ship Yard, on June 1, 1889. Launched January 28, 1892. Commissioned August 15, 1895. Decommissioned January 27, 1896. Recommissioned July 20, 1896. Decommissioned November 30, 1900. Recommissioned November 2, 1902. Decommissioned January 8, 1908. Recommissioned September 1, 1908. Decommissioned February 1, 1911. Renamed San Marcos, February 16, 1911. Stricken October 11, 1911.
Fate: Sunk as target off Tangier Island, Maryland, March 22, 1911, by the battleship New Hampshire (BB-25).

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Texas 131k San Marcos, circa March 1911, after being used as a target ship. Courtesy of Michael Hughes.
Texas 662k Damage on the San Marcos - This deck winch was blown over the 12-Inch gun from the other side of the deck. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 673k A compartment in the San Marcos after the firing. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 576k All that was left of the Conning Tower and Bridge. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 721k Examining hits on the San Marcos between firings. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 655k No plow ran this furrow - the deck of the San Marcos after being traversed by a heavy projectile. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 305k The armor defeats the projectile - note the position of the projectile nose. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 326k San Marcos being towed to Tangier Sound, 1911. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 419k The San Marcos rests on the bottom in Tangier Sound. Photo by Lt.Cdr. Radford Moses, US Naval reserve via USNIP, 1938. Photo courtesy of Pieter Bakels.
Texas 69k View of San Marcos, circa March 1911, showing the results of target practice, most likely from the Kansas (BB-21). The officers and crew are also most probably from the Kansas. Courtesy of Michael Hughes.
Texas 71k View of San Marcos, circa March 1911, showing the results of target practice, on the deck, most likely from the Kansas (BB-21). The officers and crew are also most probably from the Kansas. Courtesy of Michael Hughes.
Texas 2.70k Searchlight Turned on Wreck of Texas
Navy May Be Muckraked for Sinking Ship

Only photograph of the destruction of the San Marcos, formerly the battleship Texas. The picture shows a close view of the midsection of the port side of the Texas and the havoc wrought by the fire of the Kansas (BB-21). Senator Perkins has demanded from the secretary of the navy an explanation why the battleship, that cost $4,000,000, was wantonly destroyed in target practice.
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside.
Photo from The San Francisco Call. (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 31 March 1911, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
PDF added 09/21/11.
Texas 489k Demolishing of the Battleship San Marcos, Formerly the Texas, in Chesapeake Bay. Image and text provided by University of Utah, Marriott Library.
Photo from The Logan Republican. (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 22 April 1911, Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 463k GALLANT BATTLESHIP TEXAS IS PREY TO ASPIRING MARKSMEN OF NAVY Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI.
Photo from Evening Bulletin.(Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, 14 July 1911, 3:30 EDITION, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 751k Mast That Is Target for Big Guns
BATTLESHIPS READY TO FIRE ON MAST OF THE OLD TEXAS
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The Washington Times.(Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939,23 August 1912, LAST EDITION, Image 7, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 422k THIS WAS ONCE THE PRIDE OF THE NAVY
But by the time the naval rookies who have just returned from the citizens' training cruise got through battering tho old battleship Texas during target practice in Chesapeake Bay, it looked more like a Verdun factory.
Image and text provided by Penn State University Libraries; University Park, PA.
Photo from Evening Public Ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 12 September 1916, Night Extra, Image 16, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
BB-8 Alabama83kEx-Alabama (BB-8) showing the effect of a phosphorus bomb, while serving as a target for U.S. Army bombers in Chesapeake Bay, 27 September 1921. An Army Martin twin-engine bomber is flying overhead. Also visible, in the foreground, is a Navy F5L seaplane. Wrecks in the distance are the old battleships San Marcos (furthest to the left) and Indiana (BB-1). This photograph has been hand-tinted in colors. Photograph # NH 263-KN, from the collections of the United States Naval Historical Center.
Indiana203kIndiana (BB-1) serving as a target for U.S. Army bombers in Chesapeake Bay, 27 September 1921. The San Marcos lies to her right. Digital ID: # 29629v, LC-F82-5197. Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
(NISMF)376kA guest studies a painting depicting the history of battleships. The artwork was painted by George Skybeck and presented to the Pearl Harbor Survivors Association during their annual banquet at Honolulu, Hawaii, on 8 Dec 1991. USN photo # DN-SC-92-05391, by PHC Carolyn Harris, from the Department of Defense Still Media Collection, courtesy of dodmedia.osd.mil.
Texas 1.1m The wreck of the San Marcos poses navigational hazards to shipping years after her demise. Photo and PDF courtesy of Ron Reeves HTC (ret.)

TEXAS History
View This Vessels DANFS History Entry
(Located On The Hazegray & Underway Web Site, This Is The Main Archive For The DANFS Online Project.)

Crew Contact And Reunion Information

Not Applicable To This Ship.

Additional Resources
Hazegray & Underway Battleship Pages By Andrew Toppan.
Texas Links Additional Links of Interest.

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