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NavSource Online: Aircraft Carrier Photo Archive


Courtesy of CAPT Gene Oleson, CHC, USN (Ret)
(bluejacket.com)

USS INDEPENDENCE   (CV-22)
(later CVL-22)



Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign: November - Zulu - Bravo - Foxtrot

Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons




Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (8 stars) / World War II Victory Medal
2nd Row: Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal

(Click here for further detail)

Independence Class Light Aircraft Carrier
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned Stricken
1 Jul 1940(*)
18 Mar 1942(**)
1 May 1941 22 Aug 1942 14 Jan 1943 28 Aug 1946 ?
Builder: New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, N.J.
(*) As a Light Cruiser (CL-59), see below
(**) As an Aircraft Carrier (CV-22), see below

Specifications
(As built, 1943)
Displacement: 11,000 tons standard; 15,100 tons full load
Dimensions (wl): 600' x 71' 6" x 26' (max)  /  182.9 x 21.8 x 7.9 (max) meters
Dimensions (max.): 622' 6" x 109' 2"  /  189.7 x 33.3 meters
Armor: no side belt (2" belt over fwd magazine); 2" protective deck(s); 0.38" bridge; 5"/3.75" bhds; 5" bhds, 2.25" above, 0.75" below steering gear
Power plant: 4 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 geared turbines; 4 shafts; 100,000 shp (design)
Speed: 31.6 knots
Endurance (design): 12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots
Armament: 2 single 5"/38 gun mounts (soon removed); 2 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts (in place of 5" mounts); 8 (soon 9) twin 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 16 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts
Aircraft: 30+
Aviation facilities: 2 centerline elevators; 1 hydraulic catapult
Crew: approx. 1,560


Click On Image
For Full Size Image
Size Image Description Contributed
By And/Or Copyright
World War II
CV-22 Independence
NS022201
40k

Seen just over three months after entering service, Independence is camouflaged in Measure 14, and has a few SBDs and TBMs on the flight deck forward. The contours of the port hull bulge can be seen. A few weeks after this photo was taken, the bow and stern 5"/38 guns, fitted as original equipment, were each exchanged for one 40-mm quad. SK, SC-2 and SG radars were carried. (Thanks to Robert Hurst, who provided additional info).

USN
CV-22 Independence
NS022209
112k

USS Independence (CV-22) photographed soon after completion, circa early 1943, while she still carried a 5"/38 gun at the bow.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph (# NH 88416).

NHC
CV-22 Independence
NS022218
58k

USS Independence, location unknown. USN photo, 1943. Note the early war aircraft markings on the planes on deck.

David Buell
CV-22 Independence
NS022216
223k

Aft plan view of USS Independence (CV-22) at Mare Island Navy Yard on 11 July 1943. Navy photo # 5083-43.

Darryl Baker
CV-22 Independence
NS022217
104k

Stern view of USS Independence (CV-22) off Mare Island Navy Yard on 13 July 1943. Navy photo # 5099-43.

Darryl Baker
CV-22 Independence
NS022210
124k

Broadside view of USS Independence (CV-22) off Mare Island Navy Yard on 13 July 1943. Her hull number was changed to CVL-22 two days later. Navy photo # 5101-43.

[Photograph from the Bureau of Ships Collection in the U.S. National Archives (# 19-N-48266)]

Darryl Baker
CV-22 Independence
NS022211
108k

Bow on view of USS Independence (CV-22) off Mare Island Navy Yard on 13 July 1943. Navy photo # 5103-43.

[Photograph from the Bureau of Ships Collection in the U.S. National Archives (# 19-N-48269)]

Darryl Baker
CVL-22 Independence
NS022205
132k USS Independence (CVL-22) in San Francisco Bay, California, on 15 July 1943, the day her hull number was changed from CV-22 to CVL-22. She has nine SBD scout bombers parked amidships and aft, and nine TBM torpedo planes parked amidships and forward.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-74433).

Scott Dyben
CVL-22 Independence
NS022208
124k

Another view, as above.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-74436).

NHC
CVL-22 Independence
NS022212
134k

Burial at sea, Battle of Tarawa, Nov. 22, 1943.

Twelve sailors were killed and five missing in action as result of torpedo Nov. 20, 1943.

Al Hiegel,
USS Independence Reunion Group Inc.
CVL-22 Independence
NS022213
131k

One of many violent rolls during typhoon in the Pacific, Oct 4, 1944.

"The ship went through at least 6 heavy weather episodes including the worst of all on 17/18 Dec. 1944, when a bomb magazine broke loose and all its bombs nearly destroyed us." (Don Labudde).

"I was in charge of the bomb magazine at the time. Those bombs would just tumble end over end. I would jump up, grab an I beam overhead, lift my legs, and let the bombs roll by. When it stopped on one side momentarily, I would tie one or two down. Then I would grab hold the I beam again and hang up there like a monkey until the bombs rolled to the other bulkhead and I could secure a couple more. I could hear the speakers telling the crew to make ready to abandon ship. So I was down there doing my job and thinking to myself, if this thing blows up, I'm going to die anyway so it don't make any difference where I am." (Herman Backlund).

Al Hiegel,
USS Independence Reunion Group Inc.
CV-12 Hornet
NS021238
147k

Hornet (CV-12) and Independence (CVL-22) together, Jan. 25, 1945, as seen from Lexington (CV-16). National Archives.

Steve Whitby
Operation Crossroads
CVL-22 Independence
NS022206
78k

Afire aft, soon after the "Able Day" atomic bomb air burst test at Bikini on 1 July 1946. The bomb had exploded off the ship's port quarter, causing massive blast damage in that area, and progressively less further forward.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-627502).

Scott Dyben
CVL-22 Independence
NS022207
107k

View of the ship's port quarter, showing severe blast damage caused by the "Able Day" atomic bomb air burst at Bikini on 1 July 1946. Photographed at Bikini anchorage on 23 July 1946.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-627471).

Scott Dyben
CVL-22 Independence
NS022202
107k Shown here in July, 1946 after surviving the 1st Atomic Bomb test. She was sunk by naval gunnery in January, 1951 off the California coast. USN
Farewell...
CVL-22 Independence
NS022203
100k January, 1951. Being used as a naval gunfire target. USN
CVL-22 Independence
NS022204
77k January, 1951. Sinking after being used as a target. USN
CVL-22 Independence
NS022214
135k

"Last list — Starboard gun tubs of the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Independence (CVL-22) etched against the Pacific sky as she starts her death throes off the Central California coast. The bow is nearest camera (left). She sank after a weapons test Friday morning. The "Mighty I" was a veteran of two years of war in the Pacific and a target ship in the Bikini atomic bomb tests. (Official Navy photo)."

Al Hiegel,
USS Independence Reunion Group Inc.

For more photos and information about this ship, see:

View the USS Independence (CV-22 / CVL-22)
DANFS History entry located on the Naval Historical Center Web Site.

Crew Contact and Reunion Information
Date:  
Place:  
Contact: Al Hiegel, USS Independence Reunion Group Inc.
Address:  
Phone:  
E-mail: flyboy@conwaycorp.net
Web site: USS Independence CVL-22 Reunion Group Inc. Website
Remarks:  

Related Links
Hazegray & Underway World Aircraft Carrier Pages By Andrew Toppan.
Official U.S. Navy Carrier Website
USS Independence CVL-22 Reunion Group Inc. Website

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Last update: 6 January 2008