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John Barry (1745 - 13 September 1803) was an officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War and later in the United States Navy. Barry was born in Tacumshane, County Wexford, Ireland and appointed a Captain in the Continental Navy 7 December 1775. He commanded Lexington and Alliance. He and his crew of the Alliance fought and won the final naval battle of the American Revolution off the coast of Cape Canaveral on March 10, 1783. He was seriously wounded 29 May 1781 while in command of Alliance during her capture of HMS Atalanta and Trepassey. Barry was successful in suppressing three mutinies during his career as an officer in the Continental Navy. Appointed senior captain upon the establishment of the U.S. Navy, he commanded the frigate United States in the Quasi-War with France. Barry authored a Signal Book published in 1780 to improve communications at sea among vessels traveling in formation. Barry also suggested the creation of a Department of the Navy with separate cabinet status from the Secretary of War. This was finally realized with the formation of the United States Department of the Navy in 1798. Barry's suggestions about establishing government-operated navy yards were also realized, and in particular he had a hand in the establishment of the Brooklyn Navy Yard. His 17-year span of national service and his training of so many of the heroes of the War of 1812 under Barry's tutelage earned him the sobriquet, "Father of the Navy." Barry, having recruited a company of volunteers for land service, took part in the Trenton campaign in December 1776. These volunteers and the marines cooperating with them were commended by General George Washington. Barry acted as an aide to General John Cadwalader, and was sent on several occasions as a bearer of important dispatches. His next duty was assisting in the defense of Philadelphia and operations in the upper Delaware River. When the British took possession of Philadelphia in September 1777, Captain Barry was ordered to take the uncompleted Continental frigate Effingham up the Delaware River to a place of safety. In October, the ship was ordered sunk or burned. She was sunk on 2 November, near Bordentown, New Jersey, to deny her use to the British. Commodore Barry died at Strawberry Hill, in present-day Philadelphia on 13 September 1803, and was buried there in St. Mary's Cemetery. [1] Photo #: NH 76537-KN Commodore John Barry, USN painting by V. Zveg, 1972, after the portrait by Gilbert Stuart. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph. [2 & 3] Members of the United States Navy and dignitaries gather at Commodore John Barry’s monument in Philadelphia for the 185th anniversary honoring the birth of the Sons of Revolution on August 2 1924. The monument was unveiled in 1914. [2] Digital ID: npcc 11902, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. [3] Digital ID: npcc 11901, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs. | Bill Gonyo |
| 102k | Unadted, location unknown. | Wendell R McLaughlin Jr |
| 53k | Undated postcard Copyright © Marine Photos, San Diego, CA. | Mike Smolinski |
| 92k | USS Barry (DD-933) (center) and USS Wadleigh (DD-689) (left distance) Pass astern of USS Des Moines (CA-134), Sixth Fleet flagship, while the latter was at anchor off Rhodes, Greece, in mid-June 1958. Note fire control radar on one of Des Moines' 3"/50 gun mounts, at right, and the U.S. Ensign flying at top left. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center. | Fred Weiss |
| 159k | USS Barry (DD-933) Underway, circa 1960, after she had been refitted with a bow-mounted sonar. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center. | Fred Weiss |
| 103k | USS Barry (DD-933) Underway at sea, circa the early 1960s, after she had been fitted with a bow-mounted sonar. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center. | Fred Weiss |
| 106k | Circa mid 1960's, photo from Dependants' Day Cruise book that was given to
guests of the USS Essex9 (CVS-9), in October of 1967. | William G. Schultz |
| 130k | Shadowing a Soviet freighter during the enforcement of the blockade around Cuba, with a P-3A Orion overhead. | Robert Hurst |
| 122k | USS Barry (DD-993) underway at sea circa September-December 1966, while fitted with a Mark 86 fire control system for evaluation purposes. Visible components of the Mark 86 are a radome atop Barry's pilothouse. Courtesy of Stephen S. Roberts, 1978 (Photo No NH 88069). | Robert Hurst |
| 72k | Barry in Norfolk in 1967. | Bill Guhl |
| 60k | Newport, September 8 1970 | © Richard Leonhardt |
| 73k | Taken on Oct. 17, 1971, according to Norman Friedman's U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (page 251). | - |
| 78k | USS BARRY (DD-933) crossing the Atlantic in September 1972. | Bill Gonyo |
| 89k | USS Barry (DD-933) (left), USS Sampson (DDG-10) (left-center) and USS Richard L. Page (DEG-5) (right) In the harbor at Athens, Greece. This image was received by the Naval Photographic Center in July 1974. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center. | Fred Weiss |
| 112k | USS Barry underway at sea in December 1978 (Photo No NH 98051). | Robert Hurst |
| 68k | USS Barry (DD-933) Underway at sea, December 1978. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center. | Fred Weiss |
| 85k | The Charles F. Adams-class USS Sampson (DDG 10) alongside the Forrest Sherman-class USS Barry (DD 933). Initially conceived as a missile-armed version of the Forrest Shermans, the Charles F. Adams-class ships had, as actually built, a larger hull with more freeboard forward, for dryness. Note different anchor locations on both ships, reflecting their different sonar domes positions. Barcelona, Spain, Sep. 2, 1979. | Fabio Peña |
| 111k | Closer view, as above. | Fabio Peña |
| 81k | Closer view, as above. | Fabio Peña |
| 95k | USS Barry (DD-933) moored at the Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia, 16 October 1983, soon after she arrived to become display ship in the Nation's Capital. Photographed by Charles R. Haberlein Jnr., National Historical Centre (Photo # NH 98054). | Robert Hurst |
| 98k | DN-ST-84-04841. October 16 1983, a starboard bow view of the destroyer USS Barry (DD-933) being moved from a temporary mooring at the GSA pier to her permanent berth at Pier 2 at the Washington Navy Yard, where she will be dedicated as a memorial ship. U.S. Navy Photo by Charles Haberlein. | Robert M. Cieri |
| 102k | Barry (DD-933) Moored at the Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia, as display ship, circa 1984. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center.
| Fred Weiss |
| 56k | As a museum ship at Washington Navy Yard. | Brian J. Johnson |
| 32k | As above. | Brian J. Johnson |
| 42k | As above. | Brian J. Johnson |
| 47k | As above. | Brian J. Johnson |
| 68k | As above. | Brian J. Johnson |
| 153k | As above. | Bill Gonyo |
| 101k | DN-ST-85-11654. May 15 1984, a port bow view of the patrol combatant missile hydrofoil USS Gemini (PHM 6) moored at the Washington Navy Yard during a port visit. The destroyer USS Barry (DD 933), background, is a permanent memorial vessel. U.S. Navy Photo by Don S. Montgomery. | Robert M. Cieri |
| 100k | DN-ST-85-11641. June 1 1985, a starboard bow view of the rescue and salvage ship USS Recovery (ARS 43) moored at the Washington Navy Yard during a Navy festival open house. Behind the Recovery is the destroyer USS Barry (DD 933), a permanent memorial ship. U.S. Navy Photo by Don S. Montgomery. | Robert M. Cieri |
| 113k | DN-ST-86-07363. May 28 1986, an aerial view of the memorial destroyer USS Barry (DD 933) moored at Pier No. 3 and the missile hydrofoil patrol boat USS Taurus (PHM 3) moored at Pier No. 2 at the Washington Navy Yard. U.S. Navy Photo by PH1 Dave MacLean. | Robert M. Cieri |
| 91k | Washington Navy Yard, August 1991. | Robert M. Cieri |
| 80k | Washington Navy Yard, March 1993. | Robert M. Cieri |
| 46k | Ship's patch | Mike Smolinski |