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NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive


Patches contributed by Mike Smolinski

Balao (SS-285) (AGSS-285)
Post WW II - Present

Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign: November - Whiskey - Papa - Yankee

To Additional Pages

Keel Laying - Commissioning
WW II Patrols


Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons


Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (9) - World War II Victory Medal - National Defense Service Medal - Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal

Balao Class Submarine: Laid down, 26 June 1942, at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME; Launched, 27 October 1942; Commissioned USS Balao (SS-285), 4 February 1943; Decommissioned, 20 August 1946, at the Naval Submarine Base, New London, CT.; Laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, New London Group; Recommissioned, 4 March 1952; Redesignated Auxiliary Research Submarine (AGSS-285), in 1960; Decommissioned, 11 July 1963; Struck from the Naval Register, 1 August 1963; Final Disposition; Sunk as a target, 30deg. 46.5' N x 74deg. 11' W. 4 September 1963 off Charleston, SC.; Conning Tower and shears removed prior to sinking as a target for display at the Navy Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.Balao received nine battle stars for her World War II service.
Partial data submitted by Ron Reeves, HTC, USNR (ret.)

Specifications: Displacement, Surfaced: 1,526 t., Submerged: 2,414 t.; Length 311' 9"; Beam 27' 3"; Draft 15' 3"; Speed, Surfaced 20.25 kts, Submerged 8.75 kts; Cruising Range, 11,000 miles surfaced at 10kts; Submerged Endurance, 48 hours at 2kts; Operating Depth Limit, 400 ft; Complement 6 Officers 60 Enlisted; Armament, ten 21" torpedo tubes, six forward, four aft, 24 torpedoes, one 4"/50 deck gun, one 40mm gun, two .50 cal. machine guns; Patrol Endurance 75 days; Propulsion, diesel-electric reduction gear with four General Motors main generator diesel engines, 5,400 hp, Fuel Capacity 94,400 gal., four General Electric main motors with 2,740 hp, two 126-cell main storage batteries, two propellers.
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Behrens 131k Vice Admiral William Wohlsen Behrens, Jr. was assigned to the Balao (SS-285) as Commanding Officer from 1953 to 1954.
Photo courtesy of the Behrens family & submitted by Bill Gonyo.
Balao & Sennet71k Balao (SS-285) & Sennet (SS-408) in Port Key West Fla, circa late 1950's.
Photo courtesy of Jack Treutle.
Balao88kBalao (SS-285) photographed circa 1952.
US Navy photo # NH 79767, from the collections of the US Naval Historical Center. Courtesy of Donald M. McPherson, 1974.
Sennet 73k LCDR. Maurice Oscar Muncie commanded the Balao (SS-285) from August 1958 to 1959. USN photo courtesy of Bill Gonyo.
Balao151kBalao (SS-285) painted pink for the movie "Operation Petticoat" in 1959 while the boat was in Key West, Fla.
Photo courtesy of atule.com.
Balao165kCary Grant, Tony Curtis, and Dina Merrill, on the Balao (SS-285) during the movie "Operation Petticoat" in 1959 while the boat was in Key West, Fla.
Photo courtesy of atule.com.
Balao112kBalao (SS-285) going to sea from Key West.
Photo by Tim "T-Spoon" Spoon & atule.com.
Balao174kBalao (SS-285) and Bushnell (AS-15) in Key West, Fla,.Photo courtesy of John Hummel, (USN) retired.
Balao79kBalao (AGSS-285) exercising with a Brazilian S2F anti-submarine aircraft and H-34 (HSS-1) helicopter off Key West, FL., 7 March 1961. The Brazilian helicopter is flying over the submarine in this view. Balao is a unit of Submarine Squadron Twelve, whose insignia is visible on her fairwater, directly over her hull number. (see photo below) US Navy photo # NH 98047, from the collections of the US Naval Historical Center.
Balao 166k Balao (SS-285) arrived in Genoa on 24 May 1962. Photo courtesy of Carlo Martinelli.
Photo added 01/09/12.
Balao 172k Balao (SS-285) in Genoa on 24 May 1962. Photo courtesy of Carlo Martinelli.
Photo added 01/09/12.
Balao68k View of the Balao (SS-285) "sail", with Submarine Squadron Twelve insignia, circa 1963. Removed shortly before Balao was expended as a target in 1963, this structure has been on exhibit at the Washington Navy Yard, D.C., since about the middle 1960s.
US Navy photo # NH 57880-KN, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center.
Atule168kSail away: As many different types of sails as there are boats in this photo of Squadron 12, Key West Fla, in Mid 60's: Atule (SS-403), Balao (SS-285), Grenadier (SS-525) & Bluegill (SS-242).Photo courtesy of John Hummel, (USN) retired.
Blenny & CO 143k Mixed bag of boats from different bases moored together possibly at the Key West Naval Base or at Roosevelt Roads, P.R.
From left to right & front to back: From New London with the eight ball plaque of subron 8; Blenny (SS-324); from Key West with the subron 12 plaque: Grenadier (SS-525); from Norfolk with the subron 6 plaque; Carp (SS-338) & again from Key West; the Balao (SS-285) tied up to the pier. Behind them and from Charleston with subron 4 is the Trigger (SS-564) and an unidentified boat.
Grenadier received her high sail in an overhaul in 1961-62. I found a picture of Blenny that showed her with a high sail that was dated 18 Apr 1966. All of the boats in the photo were known to have been based in, or operating out of, Key West in the period of 1962-1966. Therefore, I can reliably conclude that this photo was taken between 1962 and 1966.
Grenadier and Balao (SS-285) participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis blockade in October, 1962. In November, Grenadier was one of several ships that participated in a maritime rights show of force exercise off Cuba. It is conceivable that these other boats were dispatched to the area as backup in case this exercise went south. So it's possible that this photo was taken during late 1962 during the aftermath of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Photo by Tim "T-Spoon" Spoon & submitted by John Hummel. Text I.d. courtesy of John Hummel, Mike Keating & Dave Johnston.
Balao19kCommemorative post mark on the occasion of the 60th year of the Balao's (SS-285) commissioning, 4 February 1943 - 4 February 2003.
Courtesy of Jack Treutle.
Balao93kThe sail of the World-War-II era Balao (SS-285), on display at the Washington Navy Yard. USN photo courtesy of Naval Sea Systems Command & submitted by Bill Gonyo.
Balao110kPhoto of a plaque of the Balao (SS-285) that is next to the sail on display at the Washington Navy Yard, Feb. 05.
Photo courtesy of Wendell McLaughlin.

View the Balao (SS-285)
DANFS history entry located on the Haze Gray & Underway Web Site.
Crew Contact And Reunion Information
U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation
Fleet Reserve Association

Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
Ep-21 (1) - Victory At Sea ~ Full Fathom Five - HQ

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