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Nautilus

Introduction from the Library of Congress:
Napoleon commissioned the first practical submarine, designed by the American inventor Robert Fulton. Testing of this craft, the Nautilus, was successfully carried out in France in 1800-1801, when Fulton and three mechanics descended to a depth of 25 feet. Further tests in Britain, proved successful in destroying heavy brigs in 1805.

Size	Image Description	Source
207k	Napoleon commissioned the first practical submarine, designed by the American inventor Robert Fulton. Testing of this craft, the *Nautilus*, was successfully carried out in France in 1800-1801, when Fulton and three mechanics descended to a depth of 25 feet. This bound manuscript provides explanatory text for Fulton's illustrations of the construction and propulsion of the submarine.	Robert Fulton (1765-1815) "On Submarine Navigation and Attack" Bound manuscript, August 1806 Manuscript Division Gift, 1924 (124.2)
48k	Drawing from the Library of Congress of Robert Fulton's *Nautilus*.	Robert Fulton (1765–1815) [Submarine above and below water level] Graphite, ink, and watercolor on paper, 1806 Prints & Photographs Division Purchase, 1983 (123.15)
28k	Drawing from the Library of Congress of Robert Fulton's *Nautilus*.	Plunging boat (submarine), above and below water views Ink and watercolor on paper, 1806 LC-USZC4-6051
35k	A 1806 Graphite, ink and watercolor on paper drawing entitled, "Interior Chambers for Crew, Ballast, and Submarine Bombs, " from the Library of Congress of Robert Fulton's *Nautilus*.	Interior Chambers for Crew, Ballast, and Submarine Bombs Graphite, ink and watercolor on paper, 1806, LOC # vc004873.
25k	Drawing from the Library of Congress of *Nautilus*, entitled "Sighting Mechanism and details".	Sighting Mechanism and details. Plunging boat [submarine]. Section Ink and watercolor on paper, 1806.
36k	This most commonly-reproduced *Nautilus* was drawn two years before the submarine was built; Fulton added a deck and made a number of un-documented changes in the finished product. Illustrations which show *Nautilus* with the hull-form and sail rig of a surface sailboat represent the never-built "improved" version.	Text and photo courtesy of Nova & Captain Brayton Harris, USN (Retired).
34k	Cut out of the *Nautilus*.	Photo courtesy of nautilus571.com.

Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
The Engineer, as Inventor, in Submarine Warfare
Submarine Timeline

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