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NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive

Fenian Ram

Introduction from Historic Naval Ships Association (hnsa.org.)

The Fenian Ram is the second experimental submarine built by Irish-born inventor and educator John P. Holland. It was financed by the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish revolutionary movement in the United States that sought Ireland's independence from British rule. It carried a crew of three, and made frequent dives in New York Harbor. It led Holland to perfect four other experimental craft that eventually resulted in his Holland submarine of 1898, which was adopted by the U.S. Navy and commissioned as SS-1.
Fenian Ram was placed in Paterson's West Side Park in 1928 as a monument to the inventor. In 1980, it was moved inside the Paterson Museum where today it serves as a reminder of the ingenuity of the "father of the modern submarine."

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Click On Image For Full Size Image	Size	Image Description		Contributed By/ Source
	57k	Holland's *Fenian Ram* incorporated most of the features of his successful *Holland VI* except for an inadequate power plant. The *Ram*, now in the Patterson N.J. city museum, is shown on the grounds of the New York State Marine School, Clason Point, where she was displayed between 1916-27.		Photo & text courtesy of U.S. Submarines Through 1945, An Illustrated Design History by Norman Friedman. Naval Institute Press.
	57k	Holland's *Fenian Ram* in Paterson's West Side Park, Patterson N.J.		Photo courtesy of Historic Naval Ships Association (hnsa.org.)

Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
United States Navy Submarine Centennial Chronology
Fenian Ram

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