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(AN-56: dp. 1,275 (tl.), l. 194'6" b. 37'0'; dr. 13'6" (lim.), s. 12.1 k. (tl.): cpl. 56; a. i 3"; cl. Ailanthus)

Winterberry (AN-56)--originally projected as Tupelo (YN-75) was laid down on 17 September 1943 at Stockton, California by the Stockton-Pollock Shipbuilding Co; reclassified an auxiliary net-laying ship and redesignated AN-56 on 20 January 1944; launched on 22 March 1944; and commissioned on 30 May 1944, Lt. Sheldon E. Aarens in command.

Following preliminary operations along the California coast, Winterberry departed San Pedro in July and headed west. The net-laying ship arrived at Pearl Harbor on 10 August and remained there for almost a month. She stood out of Pearl Harbor in September to resume her voyage westward. Winterberry stopped briefly at Johnston Island on 9 September and reached Majuro Atoll on the 15th.

Records regarding Winterberry's service between mid-September 1944 and the time of the Okinawa invasion in April 1945 are fragmentary. She appears to have served at Majuro, Guam, Ulithi and in the Palau Islands. In November, she was definitely at Kossol Roads in the Palau group because she reported sighting a submarine at 0858 on the 19th while she was laying torpedo nets at the west entrance to the roadstead. She indicated that the submarine submerged and surfaced three times in the space of ten minutes and then moved off before YMS-33 belatedly got underway to investigate. That submarine probably was I-37, which Conklin (DE-439) and McCoy Reynolds (DE-440) sank later that day about 20 miles north of the west entrance.

While it is conceivable that she was in the neighborhood of the Ryukyu Islands for the preliminary occupation of the roadstead at Kerama Retto, no hard evidence supports the conclusion. In any event she was off Okinawa on 1 April 1945, D day for the invasion of that bitterly contested island. By the 7th, she had moved to Ulithi. Winterberry was back at Okinawa by (unknown date) in May. At 0730 that day, an enemy plane attacked the ships assembled in Buckner Bay. Winterberry opened fire, but the enemy succeeded in crashing into one of the attack transports. Fifteen minutes later, three more dive bombers raided the anchorage. They dove in from the sun and immediately drew anti aircraft fire. Winterberry opened up with her guns and assisted in bringing down two of the three raiders. At the height of that melee, a Japanese "Val" swooped on the anchorage. Winterberry could not fire on this enemy because friendly ships were in her line of fire, but the other ships brought him down.

During the early afternoon of 3 June she again assisted in downing a kamikaze. At 1912 on the 11th she joined the antiaircraft barrage when a single "Val" swooped down out of a heavy cloud cover. Oblivious to the curtain of gunfire, he dove at LSD-4. He overshot the docklanding ship, climbed, did a wingover and entered his second suicide dive.

This time he chose a victory ship; but the antiaircraft fire, which he had ignored so contemptuously cut his mission short. Winterberry's guns combined with those of the other ships in the area to splash the kamikaze but a scant few yards short of his intended victim.

During the waning months of World War II, Winterberry continued to serve at Okinawa. On 5 August she departed the Ryukyus, bound for Saipan where she arrived on the 11th. The cessation of hostilities on 15 August found her still at Saipan. However, on the 20th, she got underway for Iwo Jima. The net-layer reached her destination three days later and operated in the Volcano Islands--at Iwo Jima and at Chico Jima--until late in October. On 24 October she departed Iwo Jima to return to the United States. After stops at Saipan, Eniwetok, Johnston Island and Pearl Harbor, she entered San Diego harbor on 29 November and reported to the Commandant, 11th Naval District for disposal. She was decommissioned at San Diego on 15 February 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 26 February 1946.

The former net-layer was subsequently transferred to the Maritime Commission for final disposition. She was sold to Joe Medina Enterprises of San Diego, California on 31 March 1947.

Winterberry earned one battle star for WWII.

Submitted by Glenn Paulson USS Anaqua