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NavSource Online: "Old Navy" Ship Photo Archive

Continental Navy Cutter Revenge (II)


Cutter:
  • Built, date and location unknown
  • Launched, date unknown
  • Purchased at Dunkirk, France in the spring or summer of 1777 by William Hodge, an agent of the American commissioners to France
  • Revenge departed Dunkirk, 17 July 1777, as soon as she was at sea, CAPT. Gustavus Conyngham took command and headed into the North Sea
  • Four days later Revenge captured schooner Happy Return and on the 23rd captured brig Maria, burning both prizes
  • Revenge captured brig Patty on the 25th and ransomed her
  • On the 26th, Revenge stopped brig Northampton but she was recaptured before she could reach port for condemnation proceedings
  • For 2 months Revenge remained at sea cruising off north-western Europe and the British Isles before she put in at Kinehead Ireland to repair her bowsprit and to replenish her casks of fresh water
  • Revenge departed Kinehead heading for the Bay of Biscay, putting in at El Ferrol
  • Revenge made several cruises from Spanish ports and captured many prizes while operating in the Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean Sea and in and around the Azores and the Canary Islands
  • After refitting his ship in Spain, Conyngham sailed for the West Indies on 1 September 1778
  • Operating from Martinique, Revenge captured 60 British vessels, destroying 33 and sending 27 to port as prizes
  • While transiting the Caribbean enroute to the American colonies Revenge added several other ships, including two British privateers, to her score before arriving at Philadelphia, 21 February 1779, laden with arms and munitions for the Continental Army in South Carolina
  • Sold at public auction by an act of Congress, 12 March 1779, Revenge briefly operated as a privateer under charter protecting shipping on the Delaware River
  • She sailed from the Delaware Capes in April in quest of prizes with Conyngham again in commander and now, her part owner
  • While chasing two privateers off the New York coast, Revenge was taken by HMS Galatea 27 April 1779
  • Final Disposition, fate unknown
    Specifications:
    Displacement unknown
    Length unknown
    Beam unknown
    Depth of Hold unknown
    Draft unknown
    Speed unknown
    Complement 106
    Armament
    fourteen 6-pdrs
    twenty-two swivel guns
    Propulsion sail

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    Size Image Description Source
    Revenge (II)
    098694701
    72k A 1930s vintage photograph of a painting by John P. Benson, Kittery, Maine of the Continental Navy cutter Revenge, In action in the English Channel while under the command of CAPT. Gustavus Conyngham, 1777-1778.
    US Naval History and Heritage Command photo # NH 60699, courtesy of Mrs. Alice Conyngham Gifford Johnson.font>
    Robert Hurst
    Revenge (II)
    098694702
    295k Revenge at Kinehead, Ireland, for supplies
    From the book "The boys of 1812 and other naval heroes", by Soley, James Russell (1850-1911). Pub. Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1887 (1880s)
    Robert Hurst

    Revenge (II)
    Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS)
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    Last Updated 17 December 2021