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NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive

LCI(L)-78 / LCI(G)-78

Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons


Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - Combat Action Ribbon (retroactive) - Navy Unit Commendation
Bottom Row - American Campaign Medal - Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (6) - World War II Victory Medal
LCI-1 Class Landing Craft Infantry (Large):
  • Laid down, (date unknown) at Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, TX.
  • Launched (date unknown)
  • Commissioned USS LCI(L)-78, 11 January 1943
  • Reclassified Landing Craft Infantry (Guns) LCI(G)-78, 15 June 1944
  • During World War II LCI(L)-78 / LCI(G)-78 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater LCI Flotilla 3 Group 7 Division 13 and participated in the following campaigns:
    Asiatic-Pacific Campaigns
    Campaigns and Dates Campaigns and Dates
    Aleutian operations
    Invasion of Kiska, 15 August 1943    		 Tinian capture and occupation
    24 to 28 July 1944
    Marshall Islands operation;
    Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls, 31 January to 8 February 1944    		 Western Caroline Islands operation;
    Capture and occupation of southern Palau Islands, 6 September to 14 October 1944
    Marianas operation;
    Capture and occupation of Saipan, 15 June to 28 July 1944    		 Okinawa Gunto operation;
    Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto, 25 March to 14 June 1945

  • Decommissioned, 15 December 1945
  • Struck from the Naval Register in 1946
  • Transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal, 3 May 1948;
  • Final Disposition, fate unknown
  • LCI(L)-78 / LCI(G)-78 received six battle stars for World War II service in addition to the Navy Unit Commendation as a member of LCI(G) Flotilla 3 (31 January to 28 July 1944) for Occupation of Kwajalein and Eniwetok Atolls in the Marshall Islands and Capture and occupation of Saipan, Guam and Tinian in the Marianas
    Specifications:
    Displacement 216 t.(light), 234 t.(landing); 389 t.(loaded)
    Length 158' 5 1/2"
    Beam 23' 3"
    Draft Light 3'1½" mean, Landing, 2' 8" forward, 4' 10"aft, Loaded, 5' 4" forward 5' 11" aft
    Speed 16 kts (max.), 14 kts maximum continuous
    LCI(L) Complement 3 Officers, 21 Enlisted
    LCI(G) Complement 5 Officers, 65 Enlisted
    LCI(L) Troop Capacity 6 Officers, 182 Enlisted
    LCI(L) Cargo Capacity 75 tons
    Armor 2" plastic splinter protection on gun turrets, conning tower and pilot house
    Endurance 4,000 miles at 12 kts, loaded, 500 miles at 15 kts; and 110 tons of fuel
    LCI(L) Armament four single 20mm guns one forward, one amidship, two aft, two .50cal machine guns
    LCI(G) Armament two 40mm guns, four 20mm guns, six .50cal machine guns, ten MK7 rocket launchers
    Fuel Capacity 130 tons, lube oil 200 gal.
    Propulsion two sets of 4 GM diesels, 4 per shaft, BHP 1,600, twin variable pitch propellers
    Click On Image
    For Full Size Image    		 Size Image Description Source
    LCI-77 103k From left to right LCI(L)-78, LCI(L)-77, LCI(L)-82 and LCI(L)-81 at Amchitka harbor, AK. in readiness for the Kiska invasion, August 1943. Ed Storey
    LCI-77/78 64k LCI(G)-77 and LCI(G)-78 providing rocket support for the 1st Marine Division at Peleliu, 15 September 1944.
    US Navy photo from the USS Landing Craft Infantry National Association 2005 Calendar.    		 Ardie Hunt
    LCI-78 69k From left to right ;
    LCI(G)-78,
    LCI(G)-407,
    LCI(G)-473,
    LCI(G)-366
    LCI(G)-77
    LCI(G)-948
    LCI(L)-38
    LCI(G)-546
    LCI(G)-440
    LCI(G)-439     moored in a nest at Pearl Harbor, July 1945.
    Photo from the LCI National Association's Newsletter "The Elsie Item", June 1996 issue.    		 Ardie Hunt
    LCI-77/78/81/582/79/547 95k LCI(G)-77, LCI(G)-78, LCI(G)-81, LCI(M)-582, LCI(G)-79 and LCI(G)-547 moored to a buoy at San Diego, CA., mid-October 1945 after returning home from the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. James E. Mertz for his father Edward H. Mertz MoMM3/c LCI(G)-79
    LCI-78/81/582/79 85k LCI(G)-78, LCI(G)-81, LCI(M)-582, LCI(G)-79 moored to a buoy at San Diego, CA., mid-October 1945. James E. Mertz for his father Edward H. Mertz MoMM3/c LCI(G)-79
    The history for LCI(L)-78 / LCI(G)-78 is from USS LCI "Landing Craft Infantry", Vol. II. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company, © 1995. (ISBN 1-56311-262-0)
    Crew Contact And Reunion Information
    U.S.Navy Memorial Foundation
    Fleet Reserve Association
    Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
    USS Landing Craft Infantry National Association
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    This page is created and maintained by Gary P. Priolo
    © 2005 Gary P. Priolo © 1996 - 2008 NavSource Naval History. All Rights Reserved.
    Last Updated 24 March 2006