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NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive

USS LST-388


International Radio Call Sign:
November - Charlie - Zulu - Yankee
NCZY
Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons


Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - American Campaign Medal
Bottom Row - Europe-Africa-Middle East Campaign Medal (4) - Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal - World War II Victory Medal

LST-1 Class Tank Landing Ship:
  • Laid down, 20 June 1942 at Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News VA.
  • Launched, 28 September 1942
  • Commissioned USS LST-388, 20 November 1942, LT. Robert S. Browning USNR in command
  • During World War II USS LST-388 was first assigned first to the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater and later to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater participated in the following campaigns:

    European-Africa-Middle East Campaigns
    Campaign and Dates Campaign and Dates
    North African occupation
    Tunisian operations, 8 November 1942 to 9 July 1943
    Salerno landings, 9 to 21 September 1943
    Sicilian occupation, 9 to 15 July 1943 Invasion of Normandy, 6 to 25 June 1944

  • USS LST-388 was assigned to Joint Task Force 1, Task Unit 1.8.1 Service Group - Repair and Service Unit for Operation Crossroads the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll in July 1946 and was responsible for general supply, provisions, hospital, and recreation
  • Decommissioned, 1 February 1947
  • Struck from the Naval Register, 25 February 1947
  • USS LST-388 earned four battle stars for World War II service
  • Transferred to the Maritime Administration for disposal
  • Final Disposition, sold for scrapping, 7 April 1948, to Bethlehem Steel Co.
    Specifications:
    Displacement
    1,625 t.(lt)
    4,080 t.(fl) (sea-going draft w/1675 ton load)
    2,366 t. (beaching displacement)
    Length 328' o.a.
    Beam 50'
    Draft
    light 2' 4" fwd, 7' 6" aft
    sea-going 8' 3" fwd, 14' 1" aft
    landing 3' 11" fwd, 9' 10" aft (landing w/500 ton load)
    limiting 11' 2"
    maximum navigation 14' 1"
    Speed 11.6 kts. (trial)
    Endurance 24,000 miles @ 9kts. while displacing 3960 tons
    Complement
    13 officers
    104 enlisted
    Troop Accommodations
    16 officers
    147 enlisted
    Boats 2 LCVP
    Cargo Capacity (varied with mission - payloads between 1600 and 1900 tons)
    Typical loads
    One Landing Craft Tank (LCT), tanks, wheeled and tracked vehicles, artillery, construction equipment and military supplies. A ramp or elevator forward allowed vehicles access to tank deck from main deck
    Additional capacity included sectional pontoons carried on each side of vessel amidships, to either build Rhino Barges or use as causeways. Married to the bow ramp, the causeways would enabled payloads to be delivered ashore from deeper water or where a beachhead would not allow the vessel to be grounded forward after ballasting
    Armament (varied with availability when each vessel was outfitted. Retro-fitting was accomplished throughout WWII. The ultimate armament design for United States vessels was
    2 - Twin 40MM gun mounts w/Mk. 51 directors
    4 - Single 40MM gun mounts
    12 single 20MM gun mounts
    Fuel Capacity
    Diesel 4,300 Bbls
    Propulsion
    two General Motors 12-567A, 900hp Diesel engines
    single Falk Main Reduction Gears
    three Diesel-drive 100Kw 230V D.C. Ship's Service Generators
    two propellers, 1,700shp
    twin rudders

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    Size Image Description Contributed
    By
    LST-388 209k
    Recommend Reading

    USS LST-388 A World War II Journal by Robert von der Osten RM1/c with Barbara von der Osten
    Barbara von der Osten for her father Robert von der Osten, RM1/c USS LST-388
    LST-388 140k USS LST-388, probably at Normandy on 7 June 1944. On 2 June LST-388 embarked 23 officers, 338 men, and 70 vehicles of the 187th Field Artillery Battalion, bound for Omaha Beach. They also took a pontoon and rhino ferry (possibly seen here) in tow. Enroute, the ship encountered unpleasant weather conditions and many of the troops suffered seasickness. LST-388 anchored in the assault area at 1215, 7 June, at which time the rhino ferry was slipped. LST-388 remained at anchor overnight while allied warships carried out a heavy bombardment of shore installations. In this photo, smoke from a volley of fire from one of those warships (probably USS Texas (BB-35)) is clearly visible behind LST-388.
    Undated BuAir photo.(cropped)
    Brian Miller
    LST-325
    80-G-252797
    1152k USS LST-388 and USS LST-325 (left) unloading while stranded at low tide during resupply operations, 12 June 1944.
    Note: propellers, rudders and other under water details of these LSTs; 40mm single guns; barrage balloon; "Danforth" style kedge anchor at LST-325's stern.
    National Archives photo #'s 80-G-252797 and 80-G-252799, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the National Archives.
    Dave Kerr
    LST-325
    80-G-252799
    1333k
    LST-388 806k USS LST-388 unloads on a Normandy beach at low tide, 12 June 1944. Note barrage balloon overhead.
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-252794, taken by US Army Signal Corps. Combat Photo Unit Eight (CPU-8), now in the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command.
    Dave Kerr
    LST-388 1201k USS LST-325 and USS LST-388 unloads on a Normandy beach at low tide, 12 June 1944. Note barrage balloon overhead.
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-252796, taken by US Army Signal Corps. Combat Photo Unit Eight (CPU-8), now in the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command.
    Dave Kerr
    LST-388.LST-309 48k USS LST-388 and USS LST-309 at Pearl Harbor, T.I., 1945 Photo by John H. Kellers, GM3/c LCT-539
    LST-388 104k USS LST-388 beached on a ramp, date and location unknown. Barbara von der Osten for her father Robert von der Osten, RM1/c USS LST-388
    LST-388
    BUAIR 295534
    326k USS LST-388 beached on a ramp, date and location unknown.
    US Navy Bureau of Aeronautics photo #'s 295934 and 295928 taken by USS Ancon (AGC-4), 17 January 1945, now in the collections of the US National Archives.
    Barbara von der Osten for her father Robert von der Osten, RM1/c USS LST-388
    LST-388
    BUAIR 295928
    361k
    Gasconade 254k View of the wharf area Pearl Harbor Navy Yard from over the submarine base, 27 February 1946. Among ships present are:
    USS Barrow (APA-61),
    USS Brule (APA-66),
    USS Gasconade (APA-85), and
    USS Appling (APA-58);
    USS LST 219,
    USS LST 285,
    USS LST 388 and
    USS LST 52 with
    LCT 812 and
    LCT 414 embarked;
    USS Briscoe (APA-65) and
    USS Bladen (APA-63).
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-361747, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives
    US Navy History and Heritage Command
    Gasconade 182k Pearl Harbor Navy Yard amphibious ships alongside the wharf, 27 February 1946. Some are being prepared for target service at Bikini. Ships are (1st group):
    USS Briscoe (APA-65) and
    USS Bladen (APA-63)
    (second group):
    USS LST 52 with
    LCT 812 and
    LCT 414 embarked;
    USS LST 388 and
    USS LST 285,
    USS LST 219,
    third group):
    USS Appling (APA-58),
    USS Gasconade (APA-85),
    USS Barrow (APA-61), and
    USS Brule (APA-66).
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-361731, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives
    US Navy History and Heritage Command
    Gasconade 250k Aerial view of Pearl Harbor Navy Yard looking toward the drydock area from over the submarine base, 27 February 1946. Among the ships present are: seven Sims, McCall, Gridley, and Mahan class destroyers;
    USS Barrow (APA-61),
    USS Brule (APA-66),
    USS Gasconade (APA-85), and
    USS Appling (APA-58);
    USS LST 219,
    USS LST 285,
    USS LST 388 and
    USS LST 52 with
    LCT 812 and
    LCT 414 embarked;
    USS Briscoe (APA-65) and
    USS Bladen (APA-63).
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-361740, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives
    US Navy History and Heritage Command

    USS LST-388
    Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS)
    Commanding Officers
    01LT. Browning, Robert S., USNR20 November 1942 - December 1943
    02LT. Scott, John A., USNR00.12.1943 - March 1944
    03LT. Easley, Ira David, USNMarch 1944 - September 1944
    04LT. Braden, Joseph D., USNRSeptember 1944 - October 1945
    05LTjg. McKnight, Donald B., USNROctober 1945 - March 1946
    06LTjg. Schwartz, Joseph M., USNRMarch 1946 - September 1946
    07LTjg. Sullivan, Paul H., USNRSeptember 1946 - 1 February 1947
    Courtesy Wolfgang Hechler and Ron Reeves

    Crew Contact And Reunion Information
    U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation - Navy Log

    Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
    The USS LST Ship Memorial
    LST Home Port
    State LST Chapters
    United States LST Association

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    This page is created and maintained by Gary P. Priolo
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    Last Updated 13 June 2019