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Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive


Torpedoed in the Atlantic, South of Iceland - 171 of her crew
were lost with the ship and remain on eternal duty

USS Leopold (DE 319)


Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons

Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Combat Action Ribbon (retroactive) - European-Africa-Middle East Campaign Medal - WWII Victory Medal


Specifications:
Class: Edsall
Type: FMR (geared diesel, Fairbanks-Morse reverse gear drive, 3" guns)
Displacement: 1200 tons (light), 1590 tons (full)
Length: 300' (wl), 306' (oa)
Beam: 36' 10" (extreme)
Draft: 20' 6" (draft limit)
Propulsion: 4 Fairbanks-Morse Mod. 38d81/8 geared diesel engines, 4 diesel-generators, 6000 shp, 2 screws
Speed: 21 kts
Range: 9,100 nm @ 12 knots
Armament: 3 x 3"/50 Mk22 (1x3), 1 twin 40mm Mk1 AA, 8 x 20mm Mk 4 AA, 3 x 21" Mk15 TT (3x1), 1 Hedgehog Projector Mk10 (144 rounds), 8 Mk6 depth charge projectors, 2 Mk9 depth charge tracks
Complement: 8 / 201
Leopold (DE 317) Building and Operational Data:
  • 24 March 1943: Keel laid by the Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, Tex.
  • 12 June 1943: Launched and christened, sponsored by Miss Helen S. Leopold, sister of Ensign Leopold
  • 18 October 1943: Commissioned at the City Dock in Orange, Tex., Lcdr. Kenneth C. Phillips, USCG, in command
  • 09 March 1944: Torpedoed and sunk by U-255 South of Iceland. Joyce (DE 317) rescued 28 survivors at the close of the action; 171 others were lost through explosion on board or drowning after abandoning.
  • 25 March 1944: Struck from the Navy List

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    Size Image Description Contributed
    By And/Or Copyright
    Leopold
    0631901
    52k Robert Lawrence Leopold was born in Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, on 11 November 1916 to Lawrence S. and Irma (Schwabacher) Leopold. He came from a Jewish family and his parents were active in area Democratic politics. He attended Louisville Male High School, graduating in 1934, and went on to attend college at the University of Louisville where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1938 and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 1940. As an undergraduate, Leopold played football his freshman year and served in several student organizations, that included being President of the Student Council of the College of Liberal Arts, Research Supervisor of the law school’s Briefing Service, and membership in the Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity, an honor council for the university’s law school. He also became a member of the Kentucky State Bar Association and the American Bar Association (Jr. Conference).

    On 10 July 1940, just a few months after completing his LLB, Leopold enlisted at Louisville in the U.S. Navy Reserve as an apprentice seaman. From 19 August to 13 September, he participated in active duty training on board the training battleship Wyoming (BB 32), operating off the Atlantic seaboard. On 15 September, his enlistment was terminated under honorable conditions and the following day he was appointed midshipman, USNR. He then attended training at the U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipman’s School, Abbott Hall, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois; he received promotion to the rank of ensign D-V (G) (officer of the Volunteer Reserve to the line for general service in deck duties) on 12 December 1940. Just a few weeks later, on 28 December 1940, Ens. Leopold reported for active duty on board the battleship Arizona (BB 39) serving as a communications watch officer. When Leopold reported on board the battleship she was undergoing modernization at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Wash. On 03 February 1941, Arizona voyaged to Pearl Harbor, T.H., where she had been stationed prior to her overhaul. In company with fellow battleships Nevada (BB 36) and Oklahoma (BB 37), Arizona conducted training exercises in Hawaiian waters throughout much of the year.

    On 05 December 1941, Arizona, Nevada and Oklahoma moored at Ford Island, T.H., after having concluded exercises at sea. The following morning, Arizona took the repair ship Vestal (AR 1) alongside to port to receive a scheduled tender availability. Just before 0800, on 07 December 1941, aircraft from a Japanese fleet carrier group executed a devastating attack against the U.S. Pacific Fleet and naval and military bases in their proximity. During the attack the battleship took two direct bomb hits, one of which penetrated the deck and exploded in the black powder magazine which, in turn, set off adjacent magazines. The forward part of the ship experienced a devastating explosion that spawned fires so fierce that they burned for nearly two days afterwards. Ens. Leopold, Adm. Isaac C. Kidd (Commander Battleship Division 1), Capt. Franklin van Valkenburgh (Arizona’s Commanding Officer) and 1,177 officers and men lost their lives during the attack. Ens. Leopold lies buried with his shipmates at Honolulu Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Pearl Harbor, Honolulu County, Hawaii; the U.S.S. Arizona Memorial. For his sacrifice, he was posthumously awarded a Purple Heart and is entitled to the American Defense Service Medal and the World War II Victory Medal.

    USS Leopold (DE 319) (1943-1944) was the first ship to be named in his honor.

    (A special thank you to the University of Louisville Ekstrom Library Archives and Records Center for their kind assistance.)
    (U.S. Naval Historical Center photo from the Naval History and Heritage Command)
    Bill Gonyo
    Downey, Cal.

    Assoc. Researcher
    Navsource
    Leopold
    0631902
    116k Submitted in honor and memory of my mother's brother, F1c Kenneth Jack Johnson, who was killed aboard Leopold when she was torpedoed by German submarine U-255 on 09 March 1944. Major Ron Lowrance
    United States Army
    Leopold
    0631903
    60k "SEVEN WHO SURVIVED THE LEOPOLD SINKING:" These seven Coast Guardsmen, shown in a hospital somewhere in the British Isles, survived the sinking of the Coast Guard Destroyer Escort Leopold by a German submarine somewhere in the North Atlantic. Only 28 out of a complement of 200 escaped death in the loss of the vessel - one of the worst sea tragedies of the war. Here, Richard R. Novotny, S1c, of Riverside, Long Island, who suffered a back injury, is visited by six of his buddies, all of them survivors. The others are (standing, left to right) Cleveland E. Parker, Chief Commissary Steward, of Pulaski, Tenn.; W. G. O'Brien, S1c, of New York City, N.Y.; Antone Freitas, Jr., S2c, of Fall River, Mass.; Joseph A. Burgun, Soundman 3c, of Glen Rock, N.J.; (seated) Troy S. Gowens, S1c, of Brooklyn, N.Y.; and Joseph M. Hanysz, S1c, of Detroit, Mich."

    (undated, possibly late March/early April 1944); USCG Photo No. 2192; photographer unknown)
    Bill Gonyo
    Downey, Cal.

    Leopold History
    View the USS Leopold (DE 319) DANFS history entry located on the Naval History and Heritage Command web site.

    Leopold's Only Commanding Officer
    Thanks to Wolfgang Hechler
    Dates of Command Commanding Officer
    1.) 18 Oct. 1943 - 25 Mar. 1944Lcdr. Kenneth C. Phillips, USCG (Comm. CO)

    Crew Contact And Reunion Information

    Last Known Reunion
    October 2000 at Branson Mo.
    Joint Reunion With Joyce DE/DER 317

    Contact Name: James J. Rocheleau
    Address: 2902 Memorial Drive
    City/State: Two Rivers WI 54241
    Phone: (920) 793-4617
    E-mail: voiceofthejoyce@peoplepc.com
    Note About Contacts

    Contact information is compiled from various sources over a period of time and may, or may not, be correct. Every effort has
    been made to list the newest contact. However, our entry is only as good as the latest information that's been sent to us. We list
    only a contact for the ship if one has been sent to us. We do NOT have crew lists, rosters, or deck logs available. Please see the
    Frequently Asked Questions section on NavSource's Main Page for that information.


    Additional Resources

    Tin Can Sailors
    The U.S. Navy Memorial
    Destroyer Escort Sailors Association
    The Destroyer Escort Historical Museum
    The Destroyer History Foundation
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    Page Last Updated: 22 January 2020