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NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive

TEXAS
(2nd Class Battleship)
Construction - Active Service


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Destruction


Texas Class Battleship: Displacement 6,315 Tons, Dimensions, 308' 10" (oa) x 64' 1" x 24' 6" (Max). Armament 2 x 12"/35 2 x 6"/30, 4 x 21" tt. Armor, 12" Belt, 12" Turrets, 3" Decks, 9" Conning Tower. Machinery, 8,000 IHP; 2 Vertical, Triple expansion engines, 2 screws. Speed, 17 Knots, Crew 392.

Operational and Building Data: Laid down by Norfolk Naval Ship Yard, on June 1, 1889. Launched January 28, 1892. Commissioned August 15, 1895. Decommissioned January 27, 1896. Recommissioned July 20, 1896. Decommissioned November 30, 1900. Recommissioned November 2, 1902. Decommissioned January 8, 1908. Recommissioned September 1, 1908. Decommissioned February 1, 1911. Renamed San Marcos, February 16, 1911. Stricken October 11, 1911.
Fate: Sunk as target off Tangier Island, Maryland, March 22, 1911, by the battleship New Hampshire (BB-25).

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Size Image Description Contributed
By And / Or Copyright
Texas 327k Deck plan of the Texas, 1892. Photo courtesy of Robert M. Cieri.
Texas 308k A line drawing of the Texas as completed. Photo courtesy of Transactions of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, collection of Robb Jensen.
Texas 100k Early postcard of the Texas. Photo courtesy of Robert M. Cieri.
Texas 158k Starboard broadside view of a colored postcard of the Texas by Waldon Fawcett. Photo courtesy of Arnold A. Putnam.
Texas 93k Bow on view of the Texas at anchor ca. 1895 at an unknown location. Photo shows a good view of the secondary armament and the bow mounted torpedo tube. Photo courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a1419v & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) # LC-D4-20331, courtesy of Mike Green.
Texas 37k Texas discharging ammunition, between 1895 and 1901. Photo by Edward H. Hart, published by The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a14773 & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) as # LC-D4-21010.
Texas 26k An officer's room aboard the Texas between 1895 and 1901. Photo by Edward H. Hart, courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a14766 & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) as # LC-D4-21004.
Texas 98k Starboard quarter view of the Texas sometime between 1895 and 1901 at an unknown location. Photo courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a14752v & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) # LC-D4-20989, courtesy of Mike Green.
Texas 136k Starboard bow view of the Texas underway sometime between 1895 and 1901 at an unknown location. Photo courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a16472v & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) # LC-D4-32199, courtesy of Mike Green.
Texas 206k Photocrome print of the 2nd class Battleship Texas in 1898. Detroit Publishing Co. photo # 53230, courtesy of Robert Hurst.
Texas 39k Texas in drydock, between 1895 and 1901. Photo by Edward H. Hart, courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a14756 & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) as # LC-D4-20993.
Texas 632k The Silver Service to Be Presented to the Battleship Texas Tomorrow Image and text provided by University of North Texas; Denton, TX.
Photo from The Houston Daily Post. (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 18 February 1897, MAILABLE EDITION, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas610kBOARDED THE BIG VESSEL
Thousands Unable to Scramble Onto Her Decks
Image and text provided by University of North Texas; Denton, TX.
Photo from The Houston Daily Post., (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 19 February 1897, MAILABLE EDITION, Image 2, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 75k "Assembling the Fleet at Key West -- Sunday Service on the Battleship Texas." Colored print after a painting by Howard Chandler Christy, March 1898, copyright 1898 by P.F. Collier. Ship in the left background is the cruiser New York. Collections of the Navy Department, purchased from Lawrence Lane, 1970. Navy Curator Accession #: 70-638-A, # NH 71830-KN.
BB-1 Indiana 1.09k READY TO FREE CUBA WHEN NECESSARY.
New York (CA-2), Columbia (C-12), Indiana (BB-1), Ericsson (TB-02), Texas, Montgomery (C-09), Iowa (BB-04), Cushing (TB-01), & Massachusetts (BB-2).
Image and text provided by Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA.
Photo from Richmond Dispatch. (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 27 March 1898, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
BB-4 Iowa 115k Painting entitled "Before the War" by Carlton T. Chapman, depicting the U.S. North Atlantic Squadron anchored in Hampton Roads, Virginia, circa late March or early April 1898. Iowa (BB-04) is seen very distantly, and partially, on the right side of the image. Ships present are (left to right: New York (CA-2), Indiana (BB-1), Texas, Massachusetts (BB-2), Columbia (C-12) and Iowa. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 78627-KN, courtesy of the Navy Art Collection, Washington, DC. Donation of Capt. R.G. Colbert, USN.
Texas732kTHE BATTLESHIP TEXAS STRIPPED FOR A FIGHT
No gladiator ever looked more fit for a combat than the Texas as she steamed into Hampton Roads and cast anchor with the flying squadron. The Texas and the Massachusetts (BB-2) are designed to do the heavy fighting, and it is figured that the new flying squadron is amply sufficient to oppose the one coming from Cadiz. The machinery of the Texas was made by the Richmond Locomotive and Machine Works and has never given the least cause for complaint.
Image and text provided by Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA.
Photo from The Times.(Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 17 April 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
BB-2 Massachusetts 1.10k UNITED STATES WARSHIPS COMPOSING THE SQUADRON AT HAMPTON ROADS
BROOKLYN (ACR-3), TEXAS, COLUMBIA (C-12), MINNEAPOLIS (C-13) & MASSACHUSETTS (BB-02).
Image and text provided by University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Photo from Daily Public Ledger. (Maysville, Ky.) 1892-191?, 22 March 1898, Image 3, & The National Tribune. (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 21 April 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 39k Original photograph of "Assembling the Fleet at Key West -- Sunday Service on the Battleship Texas." Note the women on the left side. Ship in the left background is the cruiser New York. Submitted by Ray Kallman, courtesy of the Library of Congress as # LC-D428-765.
Texas 98k Captain John W. Philip commanded Texas during the Spanish-American War. National Historical Center Photo # NH 92017 submitted via Bill Gonyo.
Harber242kLCDR. Giles B. Harber was the Executive Officer of the battleship Texas in 1898.Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress via Bill Gonyo.
Texas 632k PLAN OF THE BATTLESHIP TEXAS Image and text provided by University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Photo from Semi-Weekly Interior Journal.(Stanford, Ky.) 1881-1905, 06 May 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 66k Texas in Cuban waters, during the Spanish-American War, May-July 1898. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 89467 courtesy of Robert Hurst.
Texas629kTORPEDO BOAT TERROR SUNK
Searchlight of the Texas Found Her and the Guns of the Fleet Sent Her Down
Image and text provided by University of North Texas; Denton, TX.
Photo from The Houston Daily Post., (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 08 June 1898, Mailable Edition, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas1.50kOFFICERS OF THE BATTLESHIP TEXAS. Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The National Tribune. (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 16 June 1898, Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 39k Tompion of 12-inch gun made of metal from Vizcaya, recording engagements of Texas in Spanish War, 1898. Photo by Edward H. Hart, courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a14779 & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) as # LC-D4-21018.
Texas69kTHE BATTLESHIP TEXAS
The Texas arrived at New York yesterday to go into dry dock for cleaning and repairs.
Image and text provided by State Historical Society of Missouri; Columbia, MO.
Photo from Kansas City Journal. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 01 August 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 77k Texas ready for post-war drydocking, at the New York Navy Yard, 3 August 1898. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 74104.
Texas 66k Crewmen pose in front of the battleship's port side (forward) 12"/35 gun, 1898. This view looks aft, with boat stowage and a winch at the left. Original photograph was printed on a stereograph card by Strohmeyer & Wyman, New York, 1898. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 93700.
Texas 191k The home-coming of the fleet -- with the Texas in view at the naval parade, New York, 20 August 1898. Photo # J239186 U.S. Copyright Office. Digital ID: cph 3c03140. Source: Library of Congress, Photographer: Edward H. Hart.:Illus. in: Harper's Weekly, 1898 Sept. 3, p. 864.
Photo courtesy of Bill Gonyo.
SANTIAGO SQUADRON 3.44k GLORIOUS HOME-COMING OF THE SANTIAGO SQUADRON
THE GREAT NAVAL PARADE ON THE HUDSON. JUST BEFORE IT REACHED CASTLE WILLIAM, FROM WHICH THE FIRST SALUTE WAS FIRED
GUNS OF SAMPSON'S SHIPS THUNDER IN PEACEFUL WATERS
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside.
Photo from The San Francisco Call. (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 21 August 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 218k The fighting top of the Texas. Photo from Stories of Our Naval Heroes, by Jesse Lyman Hurlbut, Published by Winston, 1908 & contributed by Jim Geldert.
Texas 39k Texas photographed in 1898, probably upon her return to U.S. waters from Spanish-American War service. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 61227.
Texas 82k Bow view of the Texas, possibly entering south to Hampton Roads where she arrived on 2 December 1898. Photo courtesy of Robert M. Cieri. Partial text courtesy of DANFS.
Texas 177k Metal postcard of the Texas, 1898. Photo courtesy of Robert M. Cieri.
Texas789kBATTLESHIP TEXAS AS SHE APPEARS STRIPPED FOR ACTION. Image and text provided by University of North Texas; Denton, TX.
Photo from The Houston Daily Post. (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 14 February 1899, MAILABLE EDITION, Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas761kTHE BATTLESHIP TEXAS AS SHE APPEARS IN THE HARBOR AT GALVESTON Image and text provided by University of North Texas; Denton, TX.
Photo from The Houston Daily Post., (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 15 February 1899, MAILABLE EDITION, Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Return of the Conquerors, 29 September  1899 60k Oil on canvas painting entitled "Return of the Conquerors, 29 September 1899", by the artist Edward Moran (1829-1901), which appears in the collections of the U.S. Naval Academy Museum, Annapolis, Maryland, features the Texas, Indiana (BB-01), Massachusetts (BB-02), Oregon (BB-03), Iowa (BB-04) and other ships of the victorious U.S. fleet. Partial text and drawing courtesy of USNI.
Texas 100k Texas at anchor off Grant's Tomb in September, 1899. Photo courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a14755v & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) # LC-D4-20992, courtesy of Mike Green.
Texas1.11kTHE MAINE'S MARTYR HEROES
The Battleship Texas Brings Their Remains to Hampton Roads.
Image and text provided by University of Utah, Marriott Library & Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA.
Photo from Deseret Evening News. (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 23 December 1899, Part 5, Image 40, & Virginian-Pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 27 December 1899, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 113k Starboard broadside view of the Texas at anchor ca. 1900 at an unknown location. Photo courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a05054v & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) # LC-D4-5756, courtesy of Mike Green.
Texas 210k Texas, renamed the San Marcos. Port bow, underway, ca. 1900. National Archives #19-N-6797.
Texas 41k Crewmen pose with mascot dog and cat at the muzzle of one of the ship's 12"/35 guns. The original photograph was copyrighted in 1900 by R.Y. Young, and published as a lightly color-tinted semi- transparency stereograph card by the American Stereoscopic Co., New York. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 100333.
Texas 2.44k BATTLESHIP TEXAS IS AGAIN AFLOAT AFTER TWO YEARS' REST AT NORFOLK
UNCLE SAM'S BATTLESHIP TEXAS WHICH IS AGAIN IN COMMISSION AFTER UNDERGOING REPAIRS AT THE NORFOLK NAVY YARD. THE WARSHIP WAS SENT TO THE YARD TWO YEARS AGO TO BE OVERHAULED AND STRENGTHENED.
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside.
Photo from The San Francisco Call. (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 17 November 1902, Image 4, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas 106k Port broadside view of the Texas at anchor in 1903 at an unknown location. Photo courtesy of The Detriot Publishing Company as # det 4a15346v & now in the archives of the Library of Congress, (LOC) # LC-D4-21716, courtesy of Mike Green.
Texas1.04kBATTLESHIP TEXAS ANCHORS AT NEW ORLEANS FOR MARDI GRASImage and text provided by State Historical Society of Missouri; Columbia, MO.
Photo from The St. Louis Republic.(St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 22 February 1903, PART IV, Image 42, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
PDF added 12/20/11.
Texas3.30kMIMIC WAR RAGES ALONG THE HISTORIC SHORES OF THE CHESAPEAKE.
FORTS IN THE BAY PLAY HAVOC WITH DICKINS' VESSELS
TEXAS AFOUL OF A MINE
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The Washington Times. (Washington [D.C.] 1902-1939, 12 June 1905, Evening, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
PDF added 12/20/11.
Texas2.11kMonster Authorized for American Navy Wonder of Fighting Capacity
SEAFIGHTER POWERFUL ENOUGH TO OVERCOME FIVE LIKE THE TEXAS
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Photo from The Washington Times. (Washington [D.C.] 1902-1939, 02 April 1906, Last Edition, Image 9, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
PDF added 12/20/11.
Texas 1.97k Old Texas Navy Hoodoo to Fight No More
She Will Shortly Go to Charleston as a Training Ship
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The Washington Times., 1902-1939, 14 July 1906, Last Edition, Image 5, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Texas1.88kSome Commanders and Men Who Will Take Part In the First Armed Expedition to Occupy Cuba
CREW OF THE BATTLESHIP TEXAS
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The Washington Times., 1902-1939, 30 September 1906, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.

TEXAS History
View This Vessels DANFS History Entry
(Located On The Hazegray & Underway Web Site, This Is The Main Archive For The DANFS Online Project.)

Crew Contact And Reunion Information

Not Applicable To This Ship.

Additional Resources
Hazegray & Underway Battleship Pages By Andrew Toppan.
Texas Links Additional Links of Interest.

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