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67k | John Ericsson John Ericsson, one of the 19th Century's most creative engineers and inventors, was born on 31 July 1803 in Sweden. As a youth, he joined the Swedish Army, which recognized his talents and put him to work on topographical duties. Ericsson left the Army in 1826 and moved to England, where he pursued a variety of engineering projects, among them the use of screw propellers on ships, the development of extraordinarily large guns and the creation of engines driven by hot air instead of steam. Ericsson's work attracted the attention Robert F. Stockton, an influential and progressive U.S. Navy officer, who encouraged him to relocate to the United States. During the early 1840s, the two designed a screw-propelled warship, which was commissioned in 1843 as USS Princeton, armed with heavy guns of their devising. The tragic explosion of one of these guns, and efforts to improperly assign the blame to Ericsson, led the strong-willed engineer to redirect his creativity into civilian fields, which he pursued successfully during the 1840s and 1850s. The outbreak of the American Civil War brought John Ericsson back into formal contact with the Navy, when he designed and produced USS Monitor, a revolutionary armored ship carrying her guns in a rotating turret. Monitor's successful battle with the Confederate ironclad Virginia on 9 March 1862 made Ericsson a great hero in the North. For the remainder of the conflict, he was actively involved in designing and building a large series of "Monitor"-type turret ships for the Navy. Ericsson continued his work on maritime and naval technology after the Civil War, producing ships for foreign navies and experimenting with submarines, self-propelled torpedoes and heavy ordnance. He remained active until his death in New York City on 8 March 1889. In August 1890, following a memorial service at New York, his body was placed on board the cruiser Baltimore, which carried him across the Atlantic to his native Sweden for burial. |
Bill Gonyo | |
| USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) |
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109k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) underway, overhead view, date and location unknown. US Navy photo |
MSC web site | |
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42k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) underway, date and location unknown. US Navy photo |
MSC web site | |
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83k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) pulls alongside USS Nimitz (CVN-68), for a routine Replenishment At Sea (RAS), 2 April 2003. US Navy photo # 030402-N-1577S-002 by PHAN Timothy F. Sosa. Photo from Navy NewsStand web site |
Jack Treutle | |
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76k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) underway at Dubai, March 2004. | Photo by Laurent LaMarche | |
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97k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) refuels USS Vella Gulf (CG 72) during a refueling at sea in the Arabian Gulf. The ships are on a scheduled deployment in support of Operation Iraqi
Freedom, 6 March 2004. US Navy photo # 040306-N-1082Z-063. Photo by PHAN Jason R. Zalasky. |
Bill Gonyo | |
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45k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) transfers fuel while alongside USS Nimitz (CVN-68), 30 January 2005. US Navy photo # 050130-N-1485H-107. |
Jack Treutle | |
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448k | USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) completed a connected replenishment (CONREP) with the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Stethem (DDG-63), 2 August 2007 . Stethem is operating with the Kitty Hawk Carrier Strike Group just completing "Talisman Saber 07", an exercise designed to maintain a high level of inter-operability between US and Australian forces, demonstrating the US and Australian commitment to our military alliance and regional security. US Navy photo # 070802-N-4953E-004 PACIFIC OCEAN (Aug. 2, 2007) by LTjg. Danny Ewing Jr. |
Lee Wahler | |
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143k | Fuel lines connect USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) to USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) and the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS McCampbell (DDG-85) during a replenishment at sea (RAS) in the Pacific Ocean, 10 August 2007.Kitty Hawk
and McCampbell were participating in Valiant Shield 2007 US Navy photo (# 070810-N-2638R-001 by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Bryan Reckard |
US Navy Newsstand | |
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465k | The guided-missile cruiser USS Lake Champlain (CG-57), right, pulls alongside USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194) in the western Pacific Ocean. Lake Champlain is part of the Boxer Expeditionary Strike Group and is on a scheduled deployment supporting maritime security operations. US Navy photo # 090124-N-4774B-047 PACIFIC OCEAN (Jan. 24, 2009) by MC2 Daniel Barker. |
Lee Wahler | |
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This page is created and maintained by Gary P. Priolo © 2005 Gary P. Priolo © 1996 - 2009 NavSource Naval History. All Rights Reserved. |