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NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive

USS William P. Biddle (APA-8)
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USS William P. Biddle (AP-15) (1941 - 1943)


International Radio Call Sign:
November - India - Golf - Victor
NIGV
Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons


Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - American Defense Medal (with Fleet clasp) - American Campaign Medal - Europe-Africa-Middle East Campaign Medal (2)
Bottom Row - Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (5) - World War II Victory Medal - Philippines Liberation Medal (2)


Heywood Class Transport:
  • Laid down (date unknown) for the British government as SS War Surf at Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Alameda, CA.
  • Completed in 1919 under USSB contract as SS Eclipse
  • Acquired by Baltimore Mail Steamship Co, Baltimore, MD., circa 1929
  • Reconstructed at Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Kearny, N.J.
  • Renamed SS City of Hamburg
  • Acquired by Panama Pacific Lines in 1939, renamed SS City of San Francisco
  • Acquired by the US Navy in 1940
  • Converted for Naval service as a Transport at Moore Dry Dock Co., Oakland, CA.
  • Commissioned USS William P. Biddle (AP-15), 3 February 1941, CAPT. Campbell D. Edgar in command
  • Reclassified Amphibious Attack Transport, (APA-8), 1 February 1943
  • During World War II USS William P. Biddle was first assigned to the European Theater and later to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater participating in the following campaigns:

    Europe-Africa-Middle East Campaign

    Asiatic-Pacific Campaign
    North African occupation
    Algeria-Morocco occupation, 8 to 17 November 1942
    Gilbert Islands operation
    Tarawa, 16 November 1943
    Sicilian occupation
    Scoglitti, 10 to 12 July 1943
    Marshall Islands operation
    Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls, 31 January 1944
    Occupation of Eniwetok Atoll, 17 February 1944
    . Marianas operation
    Capture and occupation of Guam, 21 to 25 July 1944
    . Leyte operation
    Leyte landings, 20 to 24 October and 13 November 1944
    . Luzon operation
    Lingayen Gulf landings, 9 January 1945

  • Decommissioned, 9 April 1946, at Norfolk, VA.
  • Struck from the Naval Register, 5 June 1946
  • Turned over to the Maritime Commission for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, James River Group, Fort Eustis, VA.
  • Final Disposition, sold for scrapping in 1957
  • USS William P. Biddle earned seven battle stars for World War II service
    Specifications:
    Displacement 8,000 t.(lt) 14,450 t.(fl)
    Length 507'
    Beam 56'
    Draft 25' 6"
    Speed 16.5 kts.
    Complement
    45 Officers
    515 Enlisted
    Troop Accommodations
    66 Officers
    990 Enlisted
    Cargo Capacity150,000 cu ft, 2,900t.
    Armament (1945)
    four 3"/50 dual purpose gun mounts
    two twin 40mm AA gun mounts
    eight single 20mm AA gun mounts
    Propulsion
    four Babcock and Wilcox header-type boilers
    one De Laval Steam Turbine geared turbine drive
    single propeller, designated shaft horsepower 9,500
    Click On Image
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    Size Image Description Contributed
    By
    USS William P. Biddle (AP-15)
    William P Biddle 103k
    Namesake

    William Phillips Biddle—born in Philadelphia, Pa., on 17 December 1853—was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on 22 June 1875. After sea duty in Hartford and Powhatan, he served at the Marine Barracks at Philadelphia and New York before he returned to sea duty in Kearsarge in 1882. Promoted to 1st lieutenant two years later and to captain in 1894, Biddle served in the cruiser Baltimore in June 1895 and shortly afterwards was transferred to the cruiser Olympia, in which he served during the Spanish-American War, and took part in the Battle of Manila Bay in April 1898. He later commanded the marines ashore in the Philippines who had secured the Cavite Navy Yard and established outposts covering the approaches to Manila. Biddle next served in Marine expeditionary forces in the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and in pacification operations during the Philippine Insurrection from 1901 to 1903 before he returned to the United States for duty at Headquarters, Marine Corps. Promoted to lieutenant colonel on 23 March 1903, Biddle commanded a reinforcing battalion of marines embarked in the auxiliary cruiser Dixie sent to Panama when a revolution broke out there in November 1903. The ship arrived just in time to participate in the celebrations honoring the independence of that country from Colombia. Later promoted to colonel in 1905, Biddle was chosen commandant of the Marine Corps on 3 February 1911 and served in that post until his retirement on 24 February 1914 with the rank of major general. During his tenure, Biddle emphasized training and established recruit depots at Philadelphia; Port Royal, S.C.; Mare Island, Calif.; and Puget Sound, Wash. Recalled to active duty during World War I, Biddle served primarily on court-martial duty at San Diego before returning to private life after a second retirement. On 24 February 1923—exactly nine years after his initial retirement, Biddle died at Nice, France. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Photo from the USMC Historical Division
    Bill Gonyo
    Heywood 91k From left to right USS William P. Biddle (AP-15), USS Heywood (AP-12), and USS Harry Lee (AP-17) underway in convoy to Iceland, circa 7 September 1941.
    US Navy photo # NH 47005, from the collection of US Naval Historical Center.
    US Naval Historical Center
    USS William P. Biddle (APA-8)
    William P Biddle 24k USS William P. Biddle (APA-8) underway, date and location unknown. Hyperwar US Navy in WWII
    William P Biddle 86k William P. Biddle (APA-8) off Mindoro, Philippine Islands, in February 1945, during the later stages of the campaign there. USS Heywood (APA-6) is in the right center background, beyond USS William P. Biddle's bow. Both ships wear camouflage Measure 32, Design 9T.
    US National Archives photo 80-G-325409, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives.
    Scott at LBS Products

    View the USS William P Biddle (AP-15) (APA-8)
    DANFS history entry located at the US Naval Historical Center
    Crew Contact And Reunion Information
    U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation
    Fleet Reserve Association

    Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
    USS William P. Biddle (APA-8)
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    This page is created and maintained by Gary P. Priolo
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    Last Updated 7 March 2008