
Task Force 16 Citation
Enterprise, Hornet, 16 other ships and their 10,000 sailors,
airmen and Marines, who took part in the Doolittle raid in April 1942, were officially recognized for
their daring exploit 53 years later, on 15 May 1995. In a ceremony at the Pentagon they were presented
the Task Force 16 Citation by the Secretary of the Navy, Mr. John H. Dalton.
| Yorktown (modified) Class Aircraft Carrier | |||||
| Ordered | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Stricken |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Mar 1939 | 25 Sep 1939 | 14 Dec 1940 | 20 Oct 1941 | 13 Jan 1943 | |
| Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. | |||||
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Fate: Hit and immobilized by Japanese carrier aircraft bombs and torpedoes, 26 October 1942 (Battle of the Santa Cruz islands). Two planes made suicide runs: one glanced off the stack and plunged through the flight deck; the second crashed into the port forward gun gallery. Cruiser USS Northampton (CA-26) made three attempts to take the carrier in tow, but the towing line failed and additional Japanese attacks frustrated these efforts. Hornet was hit again and had to be abandoned. Destroyers USS Mustin (DD-413) and USS Anderson (DD-411) tried to scuttle her with torpedoes and 5" gunfire, but had to retire as enemy forces closed in. Hornet was finally scuttled by Japanese destroyers Makigumo and Akigumo with four 24" torpedoes, early on October 27. In all, she took two planes, 7-8 bombs, 16 torpedoes and an unknown number of 5" shells. One hundred and eleven of her crew were lost with the ship and remain on active duty. |
| Click on Thumbnail for Full Size Image |
Size | Image Description | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-War |
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![]() NS020828 |
163k | Hornet just before launch at Newport News Shipbuilding Co., December 14, 1940. National Archives photo. | Steve Whitby | |
![]() NS020804 |
86k | USS Hornet just after commissioning, 20 October 1941. She was painted in Measure 12 camouflage. Armament and radar had yet to be fitted. Mk.37 directors on the island differentiated her from her older sisters Yorktown and Enterprise, fitted with Mk.33 directors. (Thanks to Robert Hurst, who provided additional info). | USN | |
![]() NS020801 |
247k | As completed, 27 October 1941. Image # 80-G-463613. | National Archives | |
![]() NS020803 |
99k | USS Hornet (CV-8) photographed circa late 1941, soon after completion, probably at a U.S. east coast port. Note flight deck overhang and large crane stowed in the small boat area. A ferry boat and "Eagle Boat" (PE) are in the background. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph (# NH 81313). |
NHC | |
NS020835 |
104k | Line drawing ©Jean Secardin. |
©Jean Secardin | |
| World War II |
||||
![]() NS020831 |
108k | Norfolk Navy Yard, February 23, 1942 USS Hornet closeup view, after end and port side of island showing No. 3 director and foundation, altered flag bridge and primary fly control and 36" searchlight platforms, FD radar installed on 5" directors, etc. | Steve Whitby | |
| Doolittle Raid on Japan, April 1942 |
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![]() NS020823 |
122k | At North Island, San Diego, March 27th, 1942 just before leaving for San Francisco. While at Norfolk, in February, she had been camouflaged to Measure 12 with splotches; colors were Navy Blue, Ocean Gray and Haze Gray. By this time Mk.4 radar had been added to the Mk.37 directors. (Thanks to Robert Hurst, who provided additional info). |
Steve Whitby | |
![]() NS020832 |
112k | |||
NS020802 |
18k | April 1942, as she appeared in the Pacific. | USN | |
![]() NS020810 |
122k | Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle, USAAF (left front), leader of the raiding force, talks with Captain Marc A. Mitscher, USN, Commanding Officer of USS Hornet (CV-8), on board Hornet sometime before the 18 April 1942 launch of the raiding airplanes. Members of the Army Air Forces flight crews, and the wing of one of their B-25B bombers, are in the background. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-41190). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020824 |
113k | North American B-25B's tied down to Hornet's deck, April 15th, 1942. Aircraft # 02298 was the 6th B-25 to take off and was flown by Lt. Dean E. Hallmark. All 16 of these aircraft were built in Inglewood, California. | Steve Whitby | |
![]() NS020825 |
111k | Doolittle's own aircraft (Sr. No. 02344) lashed to Hornet's deck, April 16th, 1942. | Steve Whitby | |
![]() NS020833 |
62k | View looking aft from the island of USS Hornet (CV-8), while en route to the mission's launching point. USS Nashville (CL-43) is in the distance. Photo taken off a 16mm film. |
Image courtesy of Periscope Film | |
![]() NS020834 |
30k | Nose art on B-25B "Hari Carrier" (USAAF serial # 40-2249), photographed while the plane was parked aboard USS Hornet (CV-8), en route to the raid launching point. This aircraft was mission plane # 11, piloted by Captain C. Ross Greening. It attacked targets in the Yokohama area. Photo taken off a 16mm film. |
Image courtesy of Periscope Film | |
![]() NS020819 |
41k | Army Lieut. Col. James H. Doolittle, taking off from USS Hornet (CV 8), Capt. Marc A. Mitscher commanding, bombed Tokyo, the first American air strike against the Japanese homeland. Hornet's mission was kept an official secret for a year; until then President Roosevelt referred to the origin of the Tokyo raid only as "Shangri-La." | USN | |
![]() NS020820 |
59k | B-25s prepare to take off from USS Hornet (CV-8) on April 18, 1942. The Americans bombed the cities of Tokyo, Nagoya and Kobe. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-324199). |
USN | |
![]() NS020806 |
64k | April 18, 1942 photo shows the Hornet encountering rough seas while preparing to launch B-25 bombers for the Doolittle Raid on Japan. The cruiser on her port is the USS Vincennes (CA-44). Both ships were transferred from the Atlantic Fleet specifically for the Doolittle Raid. | USN | |
![]() NS020806b |
113k | Enlarged version of photo above. | Steve Whitby | |
![]() NS020826 |
126k | Army Air Corps and Navy enlisted personnel loading 50 Cal. ammunition aboard B-25's. | Steve Whitby | |
![]() NS020807 |
99k | USS Hornet (CV-8) launches Army Air Force B-25B bombers, at the start of the first U.S. air raid on the Japanese home islands, 18 April 1942. Probably the most famous photo of the ship. |
NHC | |
![]() NS020811 |
119k | An Army Air Forces B-25B bomber awaits the takeoff signal on the flight deck of USS Hornet (CV-8), as the raid is launched, 18 April 1942. Note Flight Deck Officer holding launch flag at right, and white stripes painted on the flight deck to guide the pilot's alignment of his plane's nose and port side wheels. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-41194). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020812 |
113k | An Army Air Force B-25B bomber takes off from USS Hornet (CV-8) at the start of the raid, 18 April 1942. Note men watching from the signal lamp platform at right. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-41196). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020830 |
78k | Color version of photo above. Inset: Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle, USAAFR, attaching Japanese medals to a 500 pound bomb to be dropped on Tokyo. The medals had been awarded to US Navy personnel before the war. |
Jack Treutle | |
![]() NS020836 |
56k | Not very sharp but interesting stills taken from the color movie film showing USS Hornet launching the Doolittle raid. |
Pete Harlem | |
![]() NS020836a |
54k | |||
![]() NS020836b |
58k | |||
![]() NS020821 |
63k | USS Hornet (CV-8) arrives at Pearl Harbor after the Doolittle Raid on Japan, 30 April 1942. Two Squadron 1, 77' Elco boats, PT-28 and PT-29 are speeding by in the foreground. |
NHC. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-16865). |
|
![]() NS020821a |
153k | Ron Titus | ||
![]() NS020837 |
153k | Washington, D.C., Nov. 9, 2006 — Surviving members of the Doolittle Raiders paid tribute to the U.S. Navy and USS Hornet (CV-8) during a wreath laying ceremony at the Navy Memorial. U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Madelyn Waychoff (# 061109-F-0000X-001). |
USN | |
| "Saluting the Doolittle Raid," USS Hornet Museum Living Ship Day, April 21, 2007 | ||||
| Battle of Midway, June 1942 |
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![]() NS020822 |
61k | USS Hornet (CV-8) underway in the Southern Pacific, 15 May 1942, a week after the Battle of Coral Sea and the day before she was recalled to Pearl Harbor to prepare for the Battle of Midway. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives. (photo # 80-G-14866). |
NHC | |
![]() NS020813 |
122k | USS Hornet (CV-8) enters Pearl Harbor, 26 May 1942. She left two days later to take part in the Battle of Midway. Photographed from Ford Island Naval Air Station, with two aircraft towing tractors parked in the center foreground. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-66132). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020814 |
71k | USS Hornet (CV-8) at Pearl Harbor, 26 May 1942, just after the Battle of Coral Sea, and just before the Battle of Midway. Harbor tug Nokomis (YT-142) is underway alongside her. Note paint chipped off Hornet's waterline area by wave action while at sea. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-66129). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020827 |
99k | Hornet tied up at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, May 27th, 1942. All three of the class, Yorktown, Enterprise and Hornet were there before departing for Midway. | Steve Whitby | |
| Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, October 1942 |
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![]() NS020808 |
83k | A Japanese Type 99 shipboard bomber (Allied codename "Val") trails smoke as it dives toward USS Hornet (CV-8), during the morning of 26 October 1942. This plane struck the ship's stack and then her flight deck. A Type 97 shipboard attack plane ("Kate") is flying over Hornet after dropping its torpedo, and another "Val" is off her bow. Note anti-aircraft shell burst between Hornet and the camera, with its fragments striking the water nearby. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-33947). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020809 |
104k | Damage to the smokestack and signal bridge of USS Hornet (CV-8) after it was struck by a crashing Japanese dive bomber, during the morning of 26 October 1942. Smoke at bottom is from fires started when the plane subsequently hit the flight deck. Note ship's tripod mast, with CXAM radar antenna in top left and the flag still flying above the damaged structure. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-40300). |
Scott Dyben | |
NS020805 |
83k | October 26 1942, Hornet fatally wounded and listing hard to Starboard. The destroyer is taking off her crew. | USN | |
![]() NS0402604 |
103k | USS Northampton (CA-26), at right, attempting to tow USS Hornet (CV-8) after she had been disabled by Japanese air attacks on 26 October 1942. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (# 80-G-33897). |
Scott Dyben | |
![]() NS020815 |
316k | October 26 1942, Hornet in tow. Cruiser Northampton (CA-26) made three attempts to take the carrier in tow, but additional Japanese attacks frustrated these efforts. The "X" above the bridge and the CXAM radar antenna indicates where T.R. Archer was wounded by a Japanese dive bomber in a suicide attack (see photos "020808" and "020809", above). |
From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer. | |
![]() NS020816 |
322k | October 26 1942, Hornet being abandoned. |
From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer. | |
![]() NS020817 |
327k | October 26 1942, Hornet being abandoned. About 900 crewmen had been transferred to accompanying destroyers when, at 1523, Hornet took another torpedo on her starboard side. At 1550 the order to abandon ship was passed. |
From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer. | |
![]() NS020818 |
148k | Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN, on flight deck of USS Hornet (CV-8), 1942. He was on her from commission till sunk. |
From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer. | |
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Last update: 11 November 2007