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NavSource Online: Escort Carrier Photo Archive

USS BRETON   (ACV-23)
(later CVE-23, CVHE-23, CVU-23 and AKV-42)



Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign: November - Whiskey - Mike - Charlie

Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons

   

Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row: American Campaign Medal
2nd Row: Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (2 stars) / World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp)

Bogue Class Escort Carrier
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned Stricken
(see below) 25 Feb 1942 27 Jun 1942 12 Apr 1943
14 Jul 1958 (*)
30 Aug 1946
?? ??? 1970?

6 Aug 1971
Builder: Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp., Seattle, Wash.
(*) Under MSTS control (see below)

Specifications
(As commissioned, 1943)
Displacement: 7,800 tons standard; 15,700 tons full load (design)
Dimensions (wl): 465' x 69.5' x 23.25'  /  141.7 x 21.2 x 7.1 meters
Dimensions (max.): 495' 8" x 111.5'  /  151.1 x 34 meters
Armor: None
Power plant: 2 boilers (285 psi); 1 steam turbine; 1 shaft; 8,500 shp
Speed: 16.5 knots
Endurance:
Armament: 2 single 5"/51 (later 5"/38) gun mounts; (1943) 8 twin 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; (1943) 27 single 20-mm/70-cal gun mounts
Aircraft: 24
Aviation facilities: 2 elevators; 1 hydraulic catapult
Crew: 890

Click On Image
For Full Size Image
Size Image Description Contributed
By And/Or Copyright
Name
Breton sound
NS0302317
92k

CVE-23 was named for a sound in Louisiana, located between the Mississippi River delta and the mainland.

(Image courtesy of Google Maps.)

NavSource
USS Breton, 1943–1958
ACV-23 Breton
NS0302312
155k

"Tacoma, Wash., April 5[, 1943].—A new-type aircraft carrier, the U.S.S. Breton, an impressive and speedy mass of fighting machinery, is ready for the fleet after successful trials."

Ron Reeves
ACV-23 Breton
NS0302309
688k

USS Breton (ACV-23) underway in the Pacific, 9 May 1943.

National Naval Aviation Museum, Photo No.1996.488.032.014. Robert L. Lawson Photograph Collection.

Robert Hurst
Mike Green
Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
ACV-23 Breton
NS0302302
105k

Stern view of USS Breton (ACV-23) in San Francisco Bay, 10 May 1943. Navy Yard Mare Island photo # 3599-43.

Darryl Baker
ACV-23 Breton
NS0302303
74k

Starboard broadside view of USS Breton (ACV-23) in San Francisco Bay, 10 May 1943. Navy Yard Mare Island photo # 3601-43.

Darryl Baker
ACV-23 Breton
NS0302303a
63k

45° off centerline view of USS Breton (ACV-23) in San Francisco Bay, 10 May 1943. Navy Yard Mare Island photo # 3603-43.

Source: NARA, San Francisco, Mare Island Naval Shipyard Files & Photos.

Tracy White, Researcher @ Large
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302301
91k

USS Breton (CVE-23), broad on quarter, 2 December 1943 (the photo was in all probability taken earlier, as on said date Breton was moored to Wharf F-9-5, Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, TH.)

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) photo, #80-G-276733.

Daniel Dunham
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302319
775k

At 0130Z, 6 December 1943, USS Breton (CVE-23), in company with USS Bell (DD-587), forming Task Unit 19.9.7, departed Pearl Harbor for Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, in accordance with ComAirPac despatch 050216 (5 December), to transport two TBF-1C and nine TBM-1C Avengers, nine SB2C-1 Helldivers, four F4U-1 Corsairs, 22 F6F-3 Hellcats, and 13 Army P-40K Warhawks.

On 10 December, Breton catapulted the 13 P-40s for Canton Island.

NS0302319: Curtiss P-40K Warhawk, serial 42 46205, White 181, 15 Fighter Group.

NS0302319a: Curtiss P-40K Warhawk, serial 42 46178, White 203, 45 Fighter Squadron, 15 Fighter Group.

NS0302319b: Curtiss P-40K Warhawk, serial 42 45205, White 18, 6 Night Fighter Squadron, 15 Fighter Group.

NS0302319c: Curtiss P-40K Warhawk, serial 42 46208, White 220, 15 Fighter Group, launching from Breton.

Breton arrived in Pallikula Bay, Espiritu Santo, N.H., 15 December 1943, and proceeded to unload the remaining planes.

Via Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302319a
907k
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302319b
842k
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302319c
699k
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302304
83k

Stern view of USS Breton (CVE-23) off San Francisco on 4 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1488-44.

(So, how many Seagulls does a CVE carry?)

Darryl Baker
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302304a
585k

Broadside, starboard view of USS Breton (CVE-23) off San Francisco on 4 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1490-44.

Official U.S. Navy photo, from the collections of the Naval History & Heritage Command (#NH 45509).

Robert Hurst
Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302304c
84k

Broadside view of USS Breton (CVE-23) off San Francisco on 4 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1491-44.

Darryl Baker
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302304d
310k

45° off centerline. Alterations circled on M.I. photo # 1511-44. San Francisco, Cal., 4 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1492-44.

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) photo, # 19-N-66657.

Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302304e
632k

135° off centerline. Alterations circled on M.I. photo # 1511-44. San Francisco, Cal., 4 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1489-44.

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) photo, # 19-N-66658.

Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302304b
68k

Bow on view of USS Breton (CVE-23) off San Francisco on 4 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1493-44.

Darryl Baker
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302305
226k

Plan view, island structure. Mare Island, Cal., 6 March 1944. Mare Island Navy Yard photo, # 1511-44.

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) photo, # 19-N-66661.

Slightly retouched to highlight modification numbers.

Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302316
55k

USS Breton (CVE-23) in the moonlight at Ford Island's Fox 5 the night of 7 October 1944, after having taken aboard 77 F6F-5 Hellcats and a single SOC‑1 Seagull for transport to Manus in the Admiralty Islands. She departed the next morning on a delivery trip that took ten days. US Navy photo, now in the custody of the US National Archives and Records Administration in College Park, Maryland (# 80-G-283683).

Tracy White, Researcher @ Large
CVE-23 Breton
NS0302311
150k

USS Breton (CVE-23) in San Francisco Bay, 17 November 1945, returning from a Magic Carpet trip. She is painted in Measure 21 camouflage.

Gerd Matthes, Germany
In "Mothballs," 1946–1958
Ex-Breton
NS0821319
1,023k

U.S. training sub Greenling (SS-213) sails out of South Boston Navy Yard, 29 October 1956. Note the humidifiers on the mothballed ships. There are several CVE's among them, and a few can be identified: ex-Suwannee (CVHE-27), ex-Santee (CVHE-29), and ex-Breton (CVHE-23), just behind Greenling.

Photo # 08_06_023256 courtesy of the Boston Public Library, Leslie Jones Collection, via Sean Hert & flickr.com.
Ex-Breton
NS0302314
200k

Another photo of the same vintage. Some of the "mothballed" ships can be identified: ex-Suwannee (CVHE-27), left; ex-Breton (CVHE-23), foreground; then the former light cruiser ex-Dayton (CL-105), ex-Salerno Bay (CVE-110), and ex-Kula Gulf (CVE-108). Although out of sight, other decommissioned ships present were: Ex-Hoggatt Bay (CVHE-75), ex-Rudyerd Bay (CVU-81), ex-White Plains (CVU-66), ex-Savo Island (CVHE-78), etc.

Photo # 08_06_022688 courtesy of the Boston Public Library, Leslie Jones Collection, Digital Commonwealth, Massachusetts Collections Online, via Michael Mohl.
Ex-Breton
NS0302314a
179k

See above.

Photo courtesy of the Boston Public Library, Leslie Jones Collection, via Mike Green.
USNS Breton, 1958–1971
USNS Breton
NS0302307
47k

As an aviation transport, after reactivation in 1958. Note cranes and funnels, simple radar outfit and lack of weapons.

Gerd Matthes, Germany
USNS Breton
NS0302308
148k

As an Aviation Transport.

USN
USNS Breton
NS0302310
49k

The cargo ship and aircraft ferry USNS Breton (T-AKV 42, ex-T-CVU 23, ex-CVHE 23, ex-CVE 23, ex-ACV 23) underway, date and location unknown (USN, MSTS photo).

Robert Hurst
USNS Breton
NS0302320
535k

USNS Breton (T-AKV 42) docked at Long Beach, California, loading equipment, 1963.

Official USMC Photograph. From the Warren Smith Collection (COLL/5713) at the Archives Branch, Marine Corps History Division. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. This image was originally posted to Flickr by Archives Branch, USMC History Division at https://flickr.com/photos/60868061@N04/48425044567.

Robert Hurst
USNS Breton
NS0302321
627k

USNS Breton (T-AKV 42) with Sikorsky UH-34 Seahorse helicopters and Lockheed F-104 Starfighters in Latex Cocoons, 1963.

Official USMC Photograph. From the Warren Smith Collection (COLL/5713) at the Archives Branch, Marine Corps History Division. USMC Archives from Quantico, USA. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. This image was originally posted to Flickr by Archives Branch, USMC History Division at https://flickr.com/photos/60868061@N04/48425044027.

Robert Hurst
USNS Breton
NS0302313
72k

The cargo ship and aircraft ferry USNS Breton (T-AKV 42) underway with a cargo of cocooned USAF F-104A Starfighters on deck, in 1964, location unknown. US Navy official photo. Image scanned from the 1966–67 edition of Jane's Fighting Ships.

Robert Hurst
LPH-8 + USNS Breton
NS10110856
220k

USS Valley Forge (LPH-8) and, probably, the aircraft transport USNS Breton (T-AKV 42) docked at Naval Station Subic Bay, Philippines, circa 1964. Note the six Douglas A-1 Skyraiders visible on Breton's deck.

Robert Hurst
Ron Reeves
USNS Breton
NS0302318
543k

"I saw this one at Pearl Harbor in October 1965 from the deck of [USS Ticonderoga] (CVA-14)."

Appears to be USNS Breton (T-AKV 42).

Cliff Strumello,
via Bob Canchola, BT, USN (Ret.)
CVA-43
NS0243ab
451k

USS Coral Sea (CVA-43), with A-4E Skyhawks from VA-153 "Blue Tail Flies" and VA-155 "Silver Foxes," moored to pier #3 South, U.S. Naval Air Station, Alameda, California, 22–26 July 1967. USS Hancock (CVA-19) is moored to pier #3 North, and USS Ranger to pier #2 North. Other ships present include: USS Bellatrix (AF-62) and USS Aludra (AF-55), moored port side and starboard side, respectively, to pier #2 South; and probably USNS Breton (T-AKV 42), astern of Coral Sea.

Courtesy of William T. Larkins
USNS Breton
NS0302315
162k

The former USNS Breton (AKV-42, ex-CVE-23, ex-ACV-23) being prepared for towing to a scrap yard in 1972.

Naval History & Heritage Command photo (# NH 89320).

Mike Green

For more photos and information about this ship, see:

Read the USS Breton (ACV-23 / CVE-23 / CVHE-23 / CVU-23 / AKV-42) DANFS History entry

Crew Contact and Reunion Information
Date:  
Place:  
Contact: Mr. Arthur Thornbury
Address: 5130 S Dearborn St
Indianapolis, IN, 46227-6677
Phone: 317-787-6494
E-mail:  
Web site:  
Remarks:  

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Last update: 29 January 2024