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Drawing courtesy of Robert Jensen
CLASS - OLYMPIA
Displacement 5,870 Tons, Dimensions, 344' 1" (oa) x 53' 1" x 24' 10" (Max)
Armament 4 x 8"/35, 10 x 5"/40, 14 x 6pdr, 6 x 1pdr, 6 x 18" tt..
Armor, 3 1/2" Shields, 4 3/4" Deck, 5" Conning Tower.
Machinery, 13,500 IHP; 2 Vertical, Triple Expansion Engines, 2 screws
Speed, 20 Knots, Crew 412.
Operational and Building Data
Keel laid on 17 June 1891 by Union Iron Works, San Francisco, CA
Launched 05 NOV 1892
Commissioned 05 FEB 1895
Decommissioned 8 NOV 1899
Commissioned JAN 1902
Decommissioned 02 APR 1906
Commissioned 1916
Reclassified on 17 JUL 1920 as CA 15
Reclassified 18 AUG 1921 as CL 15
Decommissioned 09 DEC 1922
Reclassified on 30 JUN 1931 as IX 40
Stricken 11 SEP 1957
Transfered to the Cruiser Olympia Assn. on 11 SEP 1957
Designated as a National Historic Landmark 29 JAN 1964
Transfered to the Independence Seaport
Museum JAN 1996
While still afloat and open as a museum, the Olympia may still
not survive.
Please visit the "Friends Of
The Cruiser Olympia" website to read more about her.
| Click On Image For Full Size Image |
Size | Image Description | Contributed By And/Or Copyright |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() c0616 |
68k | Port side view, date unknown. | Roy Thomas | |
![]() c0617 |
147k | Starboard bow view of the USS Olympia (C 6); date and place unknown. | Darryl Baker | |
![]() c0632 |
220k | Officers of the Olympia, date unknown. | Robert M. Cieri | |
![]() c0642 |
496k | As IX 40, Port bow view, date and location unknown, possibily Philadelphia.. | Ron Reeves | |
![]() c0623 |
65k |
USS Olympia (C 6) Off the Mare Island Navy Yard, California, circa July 1895. Photo from the William H. Topley Collection, courtesy of Charles M. Loring, Napa, CA, 1972. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 76121. |
USNHC | |
![]() c0622 |
46k |
USS Olympia (C 6) At Hong Kong, circa April 1898, probably just prior to the declaration of war. Olympia has been repainted from peacetime "white and buff" into wartime grey. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation, Dutreaux Collection. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 84575. |
USNHC | |
![]() c0647 |
189k |
Painting by Douglas Michie, USS Olympia in Hong Kong on Washington's birthday 1898 in full dress. |
Wolfgang Hechler | |
![]() bos37 |
47k | Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898
Colored print after a painting by J.G. Tyler, copyright 1898 by P.F. Collier. Ships depicted in left side of print are (l-r): Spanish Warships Don Antonio de Ulloa, Castilla, and Reina Cristina. Those in right side are (l-r): USS Boston, USS Baltimore and USS Olympia. Collections of the Navy Department, purchased from Lawrence Lane, 1970. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 71839-KN |
Robert Hurst | |
![]() bos38 |
39k | "The Battle of Manila", 1 May 1898
Contemporary halftone print after an artwork by W.G. Wood, originally reproducted by courtesy of F.A. Munsey. It depicts the Spanish ships at left (l-r): Isla de Cuba, Isla de Luzon and Reina Cristina. The Cavite batteries are in the center distance. At right are (l-r): USS Boston, USS Baltimore, USS Raleigh, USS Olympia and USS Concord. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 1256. |
Robert Hurst | |
![]() c0601 |
131k | Photo taken September 27, 1898 shows the ship in her original design configuration. The forward 8" twin turret is visible here. | USN | |
![]() c0621 |
55k |
USS Olympia (C 6) Photographed in 1898-99, while serving as flagship of Admiral George Dewey, Commander in Chief of the Asiatic Squadron. Courtesy of the Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, KS, 1967. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 43346. |
USNHC | |
![]() c0620 |
70k |
USS Olympia (C 6) Photographed by Hart, New York, upon her return to the United States in 1899. She is flying the four-star flag of Admiral George Dewey. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 2894. |
USNHC | |
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80k |
USS Olympia (C 6) Photograph copyright 1899 by E. Chickering. Collection of Paymaster William R. Pattison. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 93400. |
USNHC | |
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59k |
USS Olympia (C 6) In New York Harbor following her arrival from Manila, circa late September 1899. The original photograph was copyright by B.L. Singley and published on a stereograph card by the Keystone View Company. Note small steam launch in left foreground, with a rowed water "taxi" boat beyond. Courtesy of Louis Smaus, 1985. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 100316. |
USNHC | |
![]() c0624 |
65k |
USS Olympia (C 6) Oil on canvas by Francis Muller, circa 1900, showing Olympia leading a column of cruisers. Courtesy of the Navy Art Collection, Washington, DC. Navy Art Accession #: 44-6-I. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 47388-KN. |
USNHC | |
![]() c0639 |
65k |
Close up image of the USS Olympia stern plate, Boston Navy Yard, 1901. Digital ID: ggbain 03312 Source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division |
Bill Gonyo | |
![]() c0628 |
95k |
Starboard quarter while at anchor in 1902. Taken by E. Muller. |
Robert M. Cieri | |
![]() c0629 |
104k |
Starboard quarter while at anchor in 1902 (same as above but cropped differently). Taken by E. Muller. |
Robert M. Cieri | |
![]() c0605 |
203k |
Port Bow, February 10 1902. Image # (19-N-13918). |
National Archives | |
![]() c0615 |
129k | USS Olympia (C 6) at Boston Navy Yard, 1 November 1902. | USN | |
![]() c0626 |
283k | Port bow view at anchor, 27 SEP 1908. | Robert M. Cieri | |
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33k | Starboard quarter view while in Drydock #1, Charleston Shipyard, Charleston, SC, 2 October 1915. | Robert Hall | |
![]() c0648 |
137k | The casket of the Unknown Soldier is removed from the USS Olympia at the Washington Navy Yard on 09 November 1921. | Ron Reeves | |
|
109k
155k |
The casket of the Unknown Soldier is removed from the USS Olympia at the Washington Navy Yard on 09 November 1921. | Tommy R. Trampp | ||
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114k | Shown here in July, 1919 as rearmed with a uniform battery of ten 5"/51s. She was reclassified IX 40 in June, 1931 but remained basically in this configuration until officially becoming a museum ship in 1957. At that time she was restored to her original appearance. | USN | |
![]() c0645 |
231k |
Photo Caption - U.S.S. Olympia, Bottom paint test, Standard Anti-fowling paint. Port Bow. Navy Yard Phila. May 16, 1922. NARA II - Navy Yard Philadelphia Photo #3008 |
Tracy White | |
![]() c0646 |
263k |
Photo Caption - U.S.S. Olympia, Bottom paint test. Resin Benzol Anti-fowling paint. Port Quarter Aft. Navy Yard Phila. May 16, 1922. NARA II - Navy Yard Philadelphia Photo #3011 |
Tracy White | |
![]() c0607 |
64k | 1945, as IX 40, Port bow view. | National Archives | |
![]() c0636 |
Battleships in dry-dock; Tennessee
(BB 43) & California
(BB 44) taken between 8 May and 27 October 1946. This photo comes from the U.S.Naval Institute and has an accompanying photocopy identifying all of the surrounding ships. It does identify the two cruisers as Detroit (CL 8) (inboard) and Trenton (CL 11) (outboard). It also identifies two returned U.K. DEs: HMS Rupert (DE 96) outboard of Olympia (ex-C 6) (IX 40), and HMS Berry (DE 3) ahead of the cruisers, and visible in the California's photo (it's still wearing its British hull #--K312). The Naval Institute photo was taken at a later date, as more of the "packaging" on the two battleships had been completed. According to Tennessee's deck logs, she entered Drydock #5 with California on 8 May 1946. South Dakota (BB 57) (mid-stern section visible at upper left of photo) subsequently entered Drydock #4--the 1946 "Navy Day" program from the shipyard indicates that this had taken place by 27th October of that year. The four CLs that were scrapped in Drydock #4 at the Philadelphia NSY
were: Omaha (CL 4), Cincinnati
(CL 6), Raleigh (CL 7)
and Marblehead (CL 12). The remaining CLs; Detroit (CL 8),
Trenton (CL 11), Richmond (CL 9), Concord (CL-10)
and Memphis (CL-13) were all sold
to the Patapsco Scrap Co. of Baltimore. The sales bid (B-76-47AV T)
was opened on 6 Dec 46; the five ships were sold for $336,140 (or $67,228
each), and custody of the ships was transferred to Patapsco between
27 December 46 and 21 January 47. The "light colored objects" in front of the two cruisers might "possibly" be barbettes from the Illinois (BB 65). According to drawings in the 1945 "Gun Mount and Turret Catalog", these two items appear to be about the same diameter as the barbettes for the two BBs' Tennessee & California; 14"/50 triple gun turrets; inside diameter 31 feet, from the same source -- outside diameter would have been about 33 feet. The Illinois barbettes would have an inside diameter about 37 1/4 feet, outside diameter rather over 39 feet. |
USN photo submitted by Joe Lewis, courtesy of U.S.Naval Institute. Majority
text by Joe Lewis. Chuck Haberlein contributed to the (BB 65) i.d. with text. Photo added 08/07/07. |
||
![]() c0643 |
2m | Taken in 1957 as the Olympia was being moved from drydock at Keystone Ship Repair which was the old Cramp Shipyard to her new home beside the Ben Franklin Bridge. | Ron Reeves | |
![]() c0608 |
75k | 1957, as IX 40 prior to transfer to the Cruiser Olympia Association, Stern quarter view. | National Archives | |
![]() c0609 |
68k | 1957, as IX 40 prior to transfer to the Cruiser Olympia Association, Starboard bow view. | National Archives | |
![]() c0637 |
54k |
USS Olympia (IX 40), still in her haze grey paint, being pushed by tugs to her new home in Philadelphia, September 1957 Treasure Island Museum-SFCB |
Robert Hurst |
|
![]() c0630 |
345k | Brochure from the Cruiser Olympia Association, circa 1970's. | Robert M. Cieri | |
![]() c0631 |
169k | Brochure from the Cruiser Olympia Association, circa 1980's. | Robert M. Cieri | |
![]() c0610 |
95k | 1985, at Penn Landing, Philadelphia, PA, Port Bow view. | Dale C. Haskin | |
![]() c0611 |
92k | 1985, at Penn Landing, Philadelphia, PA, Port Quarter view. | Dale C. Haskin | |
![]() c0612 |
25k | 1985, at Penn Landing, Philadelphia, PA, Starboard Quarter view. | Dale C. Haskin | |
![]() c0613 |
152k | 1985, at Penn Landing, Philadelphia, PA, Open bridge (theoretically, Commodore Dewey's GQ station during the Battle of Manila Bay) and pilot house. | Dale C. Haskin | |
![]() c0614 |
113k | 1985, at Penn Landing, Philadelphia, PA, Officers Quarters. | Dale C. Haskin | |
![]() c0606 |
233k | Port side view, date unknown. | National Archives | |
![]() c0603 |
104k | Philadelphia, January 14, 1997. | © Richard Leonhardt | |
![]() c0604 |
87k | Philadelphia, January 14, 1997. | © Richard Leonhardt | |
![]() c0638 |
USS Olympia at her permanent berth alongside the USS Becuna (SS 319) in Philadelphia on 15 November 1999. She is outfitted and painted in the same manner as when she entered Manila Bay over a century ago. | Robert Hurst | ||
![]() c0634 |
173k | At the the Independence Seaport Museum, Philadelphia, PA, 01 July 2006. | Wendell McLaughlin | |
![]() c0635 |
201k | At the the Independence Seaport Museum, Philadelphia, PA, 01 July 2006. The submarine inboard of her is the Becuna. | Wendell McLaughlin | |
![]() c0633 |
180k | Ship's bell, 01 July 2006. | Wendell McLaughlin | |
| 310k | Deck plan of Olympia, from the Independence Seaport Museum | Robert M. Cieri | ||
![]() c0644 |
225k | November 28, 2010 - Within three years, experts estimate, the Olympia will fall apart. If it isn't saved, it will be dismantled for scrap or sunk to build an artificial reef off Cape May, N.J. And with it will go a symbol of America's age of empire. When the Olympia was built, the United States was redefining itself as a global power, taking on expensive, elective wars in ever-more-distant places. The USS Maine exploded in Havana harbor in February 1898, and though the cause was unclear, popular opinion blamed Spain. Ten days later, an ambitious young assistant secretary of the Navy named Theodore Roosevelt - whose boss, Secretary of the Navy John Long, had taken the day off- seized the opportunity to put the Navy on war footing. Roosevelt ordered Commodore George Dewey, aboard the Olympia in Hong Kong, to attack Spanish ships at their port in Manila, capital of the Philippines. That April, the Spanish-American War began. | Bill Gonyo | |
|
Commanding
Officers
|
||
| Name/Rank | Final Rank | Dates |
| Read, John J., CAPT | 02/05/1895 - | |
| Vanduzer Louis Sayre, LCDR | 07/1897 | |
| Gridley, Charles Vernon, CAPT | 07/28/1897 - 05/25/1898 | |
| Lamberton, Benjamin Peffer, CAPT | 05/25/1898 - 11/08/1899 | |
| Decommissioned | 11/08/1899 - 01/02/1902 | |
| Lyon, Harvey Ware, CAPT | 01/02/1902 - | |
| Howard, Thomas Benton, CAPT | RADM | 01/1904 - 06/07/1905 |
| Niblack, Albert Parker, CDR | RADM | 06/07/1905 - 04/02/1906 |
| Decommissioned | 04/02/1906 - 05/15/1917 | |
| Knapp, Harry Shepard, CAPT | VADM | 05/15/1907 - |
| Decommissioned | 08/26/1907 - 06/01/1908 | |
| Decommissioned | 09/01/1908 - 05/14/1909 | |
| Decommissioned | 08/28/1909 - 1916 | |
| Cole, William Carey, CAPT | RADM | 10/1910 - 06/03/1912 |
| Bierer, Bion Barnett, CDR | 10/30/1916 - | |
| Christy, Harley Hannibal, CAPT | VADM | 08/19/1917 - 09/07/1918 |
| Upham, Frank Brooks, CDR | RADM | 09/07/1918 - 01/1919 |
| Boyd, David French, CAPT | 01/1919 - 12/1919 | |
| Wyman, Henry Lake, CAPT | 12/1919 - 12/1921 | |
| Asserson, William Christian, CAPT | 12/1921 | |
(Courtesy of Wolfgang Hechler & Ron Reeves - Photos courtesy of Bill Gonyo)
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